ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
Copyright © 2024 KICHE. All rights reserved

Articles & Issues

Language
English
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 12, 2020
Accepted March 16, 2021
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.

All issues

Recent progress in metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for the production of C4, C5, and C6 chemicals

Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate Program in System Health and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea 1Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea 2Department of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 03760, Korea 3Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
parksj93@ewha.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2021, 38(7), 1291-1307(17), 10.1007/s11814-021-0788-2
downloadDownload PDF

Abstract

Recent environmental problems caused by petroleum-based production of chemicals have accelerated the development of biorefineries for bio-based production of chemicals. Non-pathogenic microorganism, Corynebacterium glutamicum, has extensively been engineered and used as an industrial platform host strain for the commercial production of amino acids, such as L-lysine and L-glutamate. However, only recently has it been developed beyond its use for amino acid production. Recent advances in multiomics approaches, synthetic biology tools and metabolic engineering strategies have enabled the development of recombinant C. glutamicum into a versatile microbial cell factory for biobased production of value-added platform chemicals and polymers by utilization of a broad range of biomass-derived sugars. In this review, we discuss the recent development of synthetic biology tools and techniques used for the enhancement of C. glutamicum’s ability to utilize renewable resources, specifically lignocellulosic biomass, for the production of platform chemicals with C4-C6 carbon backbone such as C4-isobutanol, 2,3-butanediol, C5-itaconic acid, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol and C6-muconic acid.

References

Abdullah A, Ahmed A, Akhter P, Razzaq A, Zafar M, Hussain M, Shahzad N, Majeed K, Khurrum S, Bakar MSA, Park YK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(11), 1899 (2020)
Oh YH, Eom IY, Joo JC, Yu JH, Song BK, Lee SH, Hong SH, Park SJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(10), 1945 (2015)
Kim MJ, Yang JW, Kim BR, Lee JW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(11), 1933 (2020)
Dikshit PK, Jun HB, Kim BS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(3), 387 (2020)
Gong C, Wei J, Tang X, Zeng X, Sun Y, Lin L, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36(5), 740 (2019)
Takkellapati S, Li T, Gonzalez MA, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy., 20, 1615 (2018)
Becker J, Rohles CM, Wittmann C, Metab. Eng., 50, 122 (2018)
Baritugo KA, Kim HT, David Y, Choi JI, Hong SH, Jeong KJ, Choi JH, Joo JC, Park SJ, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 102(9), 3915 (2018)
Hwang IB, Lee SH, Choi YS, Park SJ, Na JG, Chang IS, Kim C, Kim HC, Kim YH, Lee JW, Lee EY, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24, 1597 (2014)
Teixeira V, Moutinho LF, Romao-Dumaresq AS, Biofuel Bioprod. Bioref., 12, 1103 (2018)
Sohn YJ, Kim HT, Baritugo KA, Jo SY, Song HM, et al.,, Biotechnol. J., 15, 190048 (2020)
Jo SY, Rhie MN, Jung SM, Sohn YJ, Yeon YJ, Kim MS, Park C, Lee J, Park SJ, Na JG, Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng., 25, 71 (2020)
Choi W, Jeong EJ, Jeong KJ, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 57, 17 (2019)
Zhao N, Qian L, Luo G, Zheng S, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 102, 1 (2018)
Lee SY, Kim HU, Chae TU, Cho JS, Kim JW, Shin JH, Kim DI, Ko YS, Jang WD, Jang YS, Nat. Catal., 2, 18 (2019)
Pang B, Valencia LE, Wang J, Wan Y, Lal R, Zargar A, Keasling JD, Biotech. Bioprocess Eng., 24, 413 (2019)
Lee JW, Kim TY, Jang YS, Choi S, Lee SY, Trends Biotechnol., 29, 370 (2011)
Somasundaram S, Jeong J, Irisappan G, Kim TW, Hong SH, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 25, 39 (2020)
Rhie MN, Kim HT, Jo SY, Chu LL, Baritugo KA, Baylon MG, et al., Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 24, 48 (2019)
Park SJ, Sohn YJ, Park SJ, Choi JI, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 25, 45 (2020)
Li S, Chen J, Zhang XX, Ding Z. Cao X, iotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 23, 31 (2018)
Baritugo KA, Kim HT, David Y, Choi JH, Choi J, Kim TW, et al., Biofuel Bioprod. Biorefin., 12, 899 (2018)
Becker J, Wittmann C, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 37, 1391 (2016)
Buschke N, Schafer R, Becker J, Wittmann C, Bioresour. Technol., 135, 544 (2013)
Liu ZH, Tyo KEJ, Martinez JL, Petranovic D, Nielsen J, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 109(5), 1259 (2012)
Rosano G, Ceccarelli E, Front. Microbiol., 5, 172 (2014)
Liu X, Yang Y, Zhang W, Sun Y, Peng F, Jeffrey L, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 36, 652 (2017)
Ahn JH, Jang Y, Lee SY, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 42, 54 (2016)
Chae TU, Ahn JH, Ko Y, Kim JW, Lee JA, Metab. Eng., 58, 2 (2020)
Lu J, Li J, Gao H, Zhou D, Xu H, Cong Y, Zhang W, Xin F, Jiang M, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 37, 16 (2021)
Mancini E, Mansouri SS, Gernaey KV, Luo J, Pinelo M, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol., 50, 1829 (2019)
Shin JH, Park SH, Oh YH, Choi JW, Lee MH, et al., Microb. Cell Fact., 15, 174 (2016)
Joo JC, Oh YH, Yu JH, Hyun SM, Khang TU, Kang KH, Song BK, Park K, Oh MK, Lee SY, Park SJ, Bioresour. Technol., 245, 1692 (2017)
Kim HT, Khang TU, Baritugo K, Hyun SM, Kang KH, et al., Metab. Eng., 51, 99 (2019)
Baritugo KA, Kim HT, Rhie MN, Jo SY, Khang TU, et al., Catalysts, 8, 561 (2018)
Oh YH, Choi JW, Kim EY, Song BK, Jeong KJ, Park K, Kim IK, Woo HM, Lee SH, Park SJ, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 176(7), 2065 (2015)
Jorge JMP, Perez-Garcia F, Wendisch VF, Bioresour. Techonol., 245, 1701 (2017)
Baritugo K, Kim HT, David Y, Khang TU, Hyun SM, et al., Microb. Cell Fact., 17, 129 (2018)
Park S, Sohn YJ, Park SJ, Choi J, Microb. Cell Fact., 019, 64 (2020)
Sohn YJ, Kang M, Baritugo K, Son J, Kang KH, Ryu M, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, 2523 (2021)
Woo HM, in Emerging areas in bioengineering, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2018).
Nesverea J, Patek M, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 317, 149 (2003)
Patek M, Nesvera J, in Corynebacterium glutamicum: Biology and biotechnology, Springer, Berlin (2013).
Ohse M, Takahashi K, Kadowaki Y, Kusaoke H, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 59, 1433 (1995)
Kang MK, Lee J, Um Y, Lee TS, Bott M, Park SJ, Woo HM, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 98(13), 5991 (2014)
Park JU, Jo JH, Kim YJ, Chung SS, Lee JH, Lee HH, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 18, 639 (2008)
Zhang Y, Shang X, Lai S, Zhang G, Liang Y, Wen T, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 78, 5831 (2012)
Gerstmeir R, Wendisch VF, Schnike S, Ruan H, Farwick M, Reinscheid D, Eikmanns BJ, J. Biotechnol., 104, 99 (2003)
Letek M, Valbuena N, Ramos A, Ordonez E, Gil JA, Mateos LM, J. Bacteriol., 188, 409 (2006)
Wei H, Ma Y, Chen Q, Cui Y, Du L, Ma Q, Li Y, Xie X, Chen N, Ann. Microbiol., 68, 375 (2018)
Shang XL, Chai X, Lu XM, Li Y, Zhang Y, Wang GQ, Zhang C, Liu SW, Zhang Y, Ma JY, Wen TY, Biotechnol. Lett., 40(2), 383 (2018)
Choi JW, Yim SS, Kim MJ, Jeong KJ, Microb. Cell Fact., 14, 207 (2015)
Yim SS, An SJ, Kang M, Lee J, Jeong KJ, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 110(11), 2959 (2013)
Yim SS, An SJ, Choi JW, Ryu AJ, Jeong KJ, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 98(1), 273 (2014)
Yim SS, Choi JW, Lee SH, Jeong KJ, ACS Synth. Biol., 5, 334 (2016)
Yim SS, Choi JW, Lee RJ, Lee YJ, Lee SH, Kim SY, Jeong KJ, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 113(1), 163 (2016)
An SJ, Yim SS, Jeong KJ, Protein Expr. Purif., 89(2), 251 (2013)
Kim J, Hirasawa T, Sato Y, Nagahisa K, Furusawa C, Shimizu H, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 81(6), 1097 (2009)
Mentz A, Neshat A, Pfeifer-Sancar K, Puhler A. Ruckert C, Kalinowski J, BMC Genom., 14, 714 (2013)
Zhou LB, Zheng AP, ACS Synth. Biol., 4, 1335 (2015)
Teramoto H, Watanabe K, Suzuki N, Inui M, Yukawa H, Microbiol. Biotechnol., 91, 677 (2011)
Kang MS, Han SS, Kim MY, Kim BY, Huh JP, Kim HS, Lee JH, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 98(10), 4379 (2014)
Zhang B, Zhou N, Liu Y, Liu C, Lou C, Jiang C, Liu S, Microb. Cell Fact., 14, 71 (2015)
Sun H, Zhao D, Xiong B, Zhang C, Bi C, Microb. Cell Fact., 15, 148 (2016)
Shi F, Luan M, Li Y, AMB Express., 18, 61 (2018)
Li N, Zeng W, Xu S, Zhou J, Microb. Cell Fact., 19, 120 (2020)
Kind S, Jeong WK, Schroder H, Wittmann C, Metab. Eng., 12, 341 (2010)
Becker J, Klopprogge C, Schroder H, Wittmann C, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75, 7866 (2009)
Becker J, Buschke N, Bucker R, Wittmann C, Eng. Life Sci., 10, 430 (2010)
Cebe R, Geiser M, Protein, Expr. Purif., 45, 374 (2006)
Lange J, Muller F, Takors R, Blombach B, Microb. Biotechnol., 11, 257 (2018)
Dusch N, Puhler A, Kalinowski J, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65, 1530 (1999)
Kortmann M, Kuhl V, Klaff S, Bott M, Microb. Biotechnol., 8, 253 (2015)
Srivastava P, Deb JK, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 212, 209 (2002)
Mateos L, Pisabarro A, Patek M, Malumbres M, Guererro C, Eikmanns B, Sahm H, Martin J, J. Bacteriol., 176, 7362 (1994)
Barreira C, Gonalez-Lavado E, Martin J, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67, 2183 (2001)
Merkamm M, Guyonvarch A, J Bacteriol., 183, 12848 (2001)
Yang J, Yang S, BMC Genomics., 18, 940 (2017)
Schafer A, Tauch A, Jager W, Kalinowski J, Thierbach G, Puhler A, Gene, 145, 69 (1994)
Tsuge Y, Suzuki N, Inui M, Yukawa H, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 74(6), 1333 (2007)
Suzuki N, Nonaka H, Tsuge Y, Inui M, Yukawa H, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 71, 8472 (2005)
Hu J, Tan Y, Li Y, Hu X, Xu D, Wang X, Plasmid, 70, 303 (2013)
Huang Y, Li L, Xie S, Zhao N, Han S, Lin Y, Zheng S, Sci. Rep., 7, 7916 (2017)
Luo G, Zhao N, Jiang S, Zheng S, Biotechnol. Lett., 43, 297 (2020)
Gorshkova NV, Lobanova JS, Tokmakova IL, Smirnov SV, Akhverdyan VZ, Krylov AA, Mashko SV, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 102(6), 2867 (2018)
Wang T, Li Y, Li J, Zhang D, Cai N, Zhao G, Ma H, Shang C, Ma Q, Xu Q, Cheng N, Microb. Biotechnol., 12, 907 (2019)
Binder S, Siedler S, Marienhagen J, Bott M, Eggeling L, Nucleic Acid Res., 41, 6360 (2013)
Cleto S, Jensen JV, Endisch VF, Lu TK, ACS Synth. Biol., 5, 375 (2016)
Peng F, Wang X, Sun Y, Dong G, Yang Y, Liu X, Bai Z, Microb. Cell Fact., 16, 201 (2017)
Jiang Y, Qian F, Yang J, Liu Y, Dong F, Xu C, Sun B, Chen B, Xu X, Wang R, Yang S, Nat. Comm., 8, 15179 (2017)
Cho JS, Choi KR, Prabowo CPS, Shin JH, Yang D, Jang J, Lee SY, Metab. Eng., 42, 157 (2017)
Liu J, Wang Y, Lu Y, Zhang P, Sun J, Ma Y, Microb. Cell Fact., 15, 205 (2017)
Wang B, Hu Q, Zhang Y, Shi R, Chai X, Liu Z, Shang X, Zhang Y, Wen T, Microb. Cell Fact., 17, 63 (2018)
Wang Y, Liu Y, Liu J, Guo Y, Fan L, Ni X, Zheng X, Wang M, Zheng P, Sun J, Ma Y, Metab. Eng., 47, 200 (2018)
Li M, Chen J, Wang Y, Liu J, Huang J, Chen N, Zheng P, Sun J, Front Bioeng. Biotechnol., 8, 357 (2020)
Park J, Yu BJ, Choi JI, Woo HM, J. Agric. Food Chem., 9, 308 (2019)
Liu W, Tang D, Wang H, Lian J, Huang L, Xu Z, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 103, 8911 (2019)
Gomez LD, Steele-King CG, McQueen-Mason SJ, New Phytol., 178, 473 (2008)
Elander RT, et al., Initial comparative process economics of leading biomass pretreatment technologies, California (2005).
Sun Y, Cheng JY, Bioresour. Technol., 83(1), 1 (2002)
Toussaint B, Excoffier G, Vignon MR, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 32, 235 (1991)
Pan X, Xie D, Gilkes N, Gregg DJ, Saddler JN, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 1069, 121 (2005)
Alvira P, Tomas-Pejo E, Ballesteros M, Negro MJ, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 4851 (2009)
Thomsen MH, Thygesen A, Thomsen AB, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 83(3), 447 (2009)
Diaz MJ, Cara C, Ruiz E, Perez-Bonilla M, Castro E, Fuel, 90(11), 3225 (2011)
Hu Z, Ragauskas AJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 4225 (2011)
Jung CD, Yu JH, Eom IY, Hong KS, Bioresour. Technol., 138, 1 (2013)
Kaparaju P, Felby C, Bioresour. Technol., 101(9), 3175 (2010)
Larsen J, Haven MO, Thirup L, Biomass Bioenerg., 46, 36 (2012)
Bals BD, Gunawan C, Moore J, Teymouri F, Dale BE, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 111(2), 264 (2014)
Wyman CE, Dale BE, Elander RT, Holtzapple M, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Bioresour. Technol., 96(18), 2026 (2005)
Brodeur G, Yau E, Badal K, Coller J, Ramachandran KB, Ramakrishnan S, Enzyme Res., 4999, 787532 (2011)
Teymouri F, Laureano-Perez L, Alizadeh H, Dale BE, Bioresour. Technol., 96(18), 2014 (2005)
Narayanaswamy N, et al., Pretreatment techniques for biofueals and biorefineries, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2013).
Chen J, Fales SL, Varga GA, Royse DJ, J. Sci. Food Agric., 68, 91 (1995)
Tuomela M, Vikman M, Hatakka A, Itavaara M, Bioresour. Technol., 72(2), 169 (2000)
Bugg TDH, Ahmad M, Hardiman EM, Rahmanpour R, Nat. Prod. Rep., 28, 1883 (2011)
Bugg TDH, Rahmanpour R, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 29, 10 (2015)
Gopinath V, Meiswinkel TM, Wendisch VF, Nampoothiri KM, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 92(5), 985 (2011)
Wang C, Zhang H, Cai H, Zhou Z, Chen Y, Ouyang P, Biochem. Biotechnol., 172, 340 (2014)
Mao Y, Li G, Chang Z, Tao R, Cui Z, Wang Z, Tang YJ, Chen T, Xhao X, Biotechnol. Biofuels, 11, 95 (2018)
Sasaki Y, Eng T, Herbert R, Trinh J, Chen Y, Rodriguez A, Gladden J, Simmons B, Petzoid C, Mukhopadhyay A, Biotechnol. Biofuels, 27, 41 (2019)
Kotrba P, Inui M, Yukawa H, Microbiology, 149, 1569 (2003)
Tsuchidate T, Tateno T, Okai N, Tanaka T, Ogino C, Kondo A, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 90, 895 (2016)
Anusree M, Wendisch VF, Nampoothiri KM, Bioresour. Technol., 213, 239 (2016)
Kim SJ, Hyeon JE, Jeon SD, Choi GW, Han SO, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 66, 67 (2014)
Hyeon JE, Jeon WJ, Whang SY, Han SO, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 48(4-5), 371 (2011)
Adachi N, Takahashi C, Ono-Murota N, Yamaguchi R, Tanaka T, Kondo A, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 97(16), 7165 (2013)
Gopinath V, Murali A, Dhar KS, Nampoothiri KM, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 93(1), 95 (2012)
Watanabe A, Hiraga K, Suda M, Yukawa H, Inui M, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 81, 4173 (2015)
Meiswinkel T, Gopinath V, Lindner S, Nampoothiri M, Wenndisch V, Microb. Biotechnol., 6, 131 (2013)
Jo S, Yoon J, Lee S, Um Y, Han SO, Woo HM, Biotechnol. J., 258, 69 (2017)
Radek A, Krumbach K, Gatgens J, Wendisch V, Wiechert W, Bott M, Noack S, Marienhagen J, J Biotechnol., 192, 156 (2014)
Brusseler C, Radek A, Tenhaef N, Krumbach K, Noack S, Marienhagen J, Bioresour. Technol., 249, 953 (2018)
Kuge T, Teramoto H, Inui M, J. Bacteriol., 197, 3788 (2015)
Schneider J, Niermann K, Wendisch VF, J. Biotechnol., 154, 191 (2011)
Kawaguchi H, Sasaki M, Vertes AA, Inui M, Yukawa H, Environ. Microbiol., 75, 341 (2009)
Hadiati A, Krahn I, Lindner S, Wendisch V, Bioresour. Bioprocess., 1, 25 (2014)
Smith KM, Cho KM, Liao JC, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 87(3), 1045 (2010)
Blombach B, Eikmanns B, Bioeng. Bugs., 2, 346 (2011)
Blombach B, Riester T, Wieschalka S, Ziert C, Youn JW, Wendisch VF, Eikmanns BJ, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 77, 3300 (2011)
Rosso LC, Finetti-Sialer MM, Hirsch PR, Ciancio A, Kerry BR, Clark IM, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 90(6), 1981 (2011)
Yamamoto S, Suda M, Niimi S, Inui M, Yukawa H, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 110(11), 2938 (2013)
Hasegawa S, Jojima T, Suda M, Inui M, Metab. Eng., 59, 24 (2020)
Rados D, Carvahalo AL, Wieschalka S, Neves AR, Blombach B, Eikmanns BJ, Santos H, Microb. Cell Fact., 14, 171 (2015)
Kim BR, Lee SJ, Jeong DU, Yang JM, Oh MK, Lee JW, PLoS One, 9, e10532 (2014)
Yang J, Kim B, Kim H, Kweon Y, Lee S, Lee J, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 176(8), 2303 (2015)
Yin X, Shin H, Li J, Du G, Liu L, Chen J, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 83, e03222 (2017)
Harder BH, Bettenbrock K, Klamt S, Met. Eng., 38, 29 (2016)
Chang P, Chen GS, Chu HY, Lu KM, Shen CR, J. Biotech., 249, 73 (2017)
Kim J, Seo H, Bhatia SK, Song H, Kim J, Jeon J, Choi K, Kim W, Yoon J, Kim Y, Nat. Publ. Gr., 7, 39786 (2017)
Moon YM, Gurav R, Kim J, Hong YG, Bhatia SK, et al., Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng., 23, 442 (2018)
Otten A, Brocker M, Bott M, Metab. Eng., 30, 156 (2015)
Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xiao S, Qi W, Xu J, Yuan Z, Wang Z, Biochem. Genet., 57, 443.
Vogt M, Brusseler C, Ooyen JV, Bott M, Marienhagen J, Metab. Eng., 38, 436 (2016)
Choi S, Lee HN, Park E, Lee SJ, Kim ES, Biomolecules, 10, 1238 (2020)
Draths KM, Frost JW, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116(1), 399 (1994)
Niu W, Draths KM, Frost JW, Biotechnol. Prog., 18(2), 201 (2002)
Parke D, J. Bacteriol., 175, 3529 (1993)
Neidlee EI, Ornston IN, J. Bacteriol., 169, 414 (1987)
Bui V, Lau MK, MacRae D, Schweitzer D, U.S. Patent, 20130030215A1 (2013).
Wang J, Zheng P, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 42, 701 (2015)
Sun X, Lin Y, Huang Q, Yuan Q, Yan Y, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 79, 4024 (2013)
Becker J, Kuhl M, Kohlstedt M, Starck S, Wittmann C, Microb. Cell Fact., 17, 115 (2018)
Lee H, Shin W, Seo S, Choi S, Song J, Kim J, Park J, Lee D, Kim SY, Lee SJ, Chun GT, Kim ES, Sci. Rep., 8, 18041 (2018)
Shin WS, Lee D, Lee SJ, Chun GT, Choi SS, Kim ES, Kim S, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 499(2), 279 (2018)
Wendisch VF, Metab. Eng., 58, 17 (2020)

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers. F5, 119, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 233 Spring Street Seoul 02856, South Korea.
TEL. No. +82-2-458-3078FAX No. +82-507-804-0669E-mail : kiche@kiche.or.kr

Copyright (C) KICHE.all rights reserved.

- Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 상단으로