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Received August 17, 2020
Accepted April 17, 2021
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Pectin and SDS as auxiliary flocculants for complementary treatment of textile wastewater by electrocoagulation
Mauro Cosme de Carvalho Góes
Marcos Paulo Ribeiro Garcez1
Andréa Roberta Ferreira Siqueira2
Thiago Palhares Farias2
Claudemir Gomes de Santana3
Jonas de Jesus Gomes da Costa Neto4
and Cicero Wellington Brito Bezerra3†
Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia e Biodiversidade (BIONORTE), Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Campus do Bacanga, 65080-805, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil 1Laboratorio de Quimica de Interfaces e Materiais, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Campus do Bacanga, 65080-805, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Brazil 2Departamento de Paoducao/DDE, Instituto Federal do Maranhao, Av. dos Curiós, S/N, Campus do Maracana, 65095-460, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil 3Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Campus do Bacanga, 65080-805, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil 4Laboratotio de Tecnologia de Processos Quimicos e Bioquimicos, Instituto Federal do Maranhao, Av. dos Curios, S/N, Campus do Maracana, 65095-460, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil
cwb.bezerra@ufma.br
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2021, 38(8), 1631-1641(11), 10.1007/s11814-021-0812-6
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Abstract
Textile wastewaters currently remain as one of the major sources of environmental pollution. In addition to the presence of several recalcitrant species, the volume of the effluent to be treated is usually quite high, due to the excessive consumption of water in this kind of processing. To avoid all the negative impacts associated with the discharge of these untreated effluents, effective remediation techniques should be applied. Although there are currently several methods available, due to complexity and volume of the wastewater, combined technologies can provide better efficiency, lower cost and less time consumption. In this work, electrocoagulation (EC) combined with the conventional flocculation process was studied for the removal of methylene blue dye (MB) in aqueous medium. Under specific EC conditions (4 pairs of electrodes, 2.5 cm spacing, electrolysis time of 203min, pHinitial 4, 32 V, 1.5 A) it was possible to remove 63% of the dye. Combining EC with conventional flocculation, a notable reduction in electrolysisrequired time (203 to 60 min), dye (99.8%), color (100%) and turbidity (99.2%) was observed.
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Sun Y, Cheng S, Lin Z, Yang J, Li C, Gu R, J. Hazard. Mater., 384, 121307 (2020)
Rashid T, Iqbal D, Hazafa A, Hussain S, Sher F, Sher F, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 8, 104023 (2020)
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Santos CC, Mouta R, Junior MCC, Santana SAA, Silva HAS, Bezerra CWB, Carbohydr. Polym., 180, 182 (2018)
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Bharath M, Krishna BM, Kumar BM, Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res., 11, 289 (2018)
Sillanpaa M, Ncibi MC, Matilainen A, Vepsalainen M, Chemosphere, 190, 54 (2018)
Emamjomeh MM, Sivakumar M, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 1663 (2009)
Kyzas GZ, Matis KA, J. Mol. Liq., 220, 657 (2016)
Goes MCC, et al., Congresso Online Nacional de Quimica (CONDEQUI), 2020.
Khandegar V, Saroha AK, J. Environ. Manage., 128, 949 (2013)
Wei MC, Wang KS, Huang CL, Chiang CW, Chang TJ, Lee SS, Chang SH, Chem. Eng. J., 192, 37 (2012)
Patel UD, Ruparelia JP, Patel MU, J. Hazard. Mater., 197, 128 (2011)
Sher F, Hanif K, Iqbal SZ, Imran M, J. Water Process Eng., 33, 101101 (2020)
Silva TBP, Tehuitzil HR, Rio GM, Villamar JH, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2018, 1 (2018)
GilPavas E, Sanchez SC, J. Water Process Eng., 36, 101306 (2020)
Sun Y, Cheng S, Lin Z, Yang J, Li C, Gu R, J. Hazard. Mater., 384, 121307 (2020)
Barhoumi A, Ncib S, Bouguerra W, Hamrouni B, Elaloui E, Desalin. Water Treat., 83, 212 (2017)
Hansson H, Marques M, Laohaprapanon S, Hogland W, Desalin. Water Treat., 52, 5243 (2014)
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Piazza GJ, Lora JH, Wayman LI, Garcia RA, Sep. Purif. Technol., 188, 348 (2017)
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Talens FI, Paton P, Gaya S, Langmuir, 14(18), 5046 (1998)
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Turner A, Xu J, Water Res., 42, 318 (2008)
Silva DC, Neto AOW, Peres AEC, Neto AAD, Dantas TNC, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 4476 (2020)
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Canteri MHG, Renard CMGC, Bourvellec CL, Bureau S, Carbohydr. Polym., 212, 186 (2019)
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Wong TW, Colombo G, Sonvico F, Aaps Pharmscitech, 12, 201 (2011)
Ibarra-Rodriguez D, Lizardi-Mendoza J, Lopez-Maldonado EA, Oropeza-Guzman MT, Chem. Eng. J., 323, 19 (2017)
Wang R, Liang R, Dai T, Chen J, Shuai X, Liu C, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 91, 319 (2019)
Ho YC, Norli I, Alkarkhi AFM, Morad N, Desalin. Water Treat., 57, 1779 (2016)
Li DQ, Wang J, Guo ZG, Li J, Shuai J, J. Mol. Liq., 238, 36 (2017)
Baei MS, Esfandian H, Nesheli AA, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 11, 437 (2016)
Canteri MHG, Scheer AP, Wosiacki G, Ginies C, Reich M, Renard CMCG, J. Polym. Environ., 18, 593 (2010)
Guo X, Han D, Xi H, Rao L, Liao X, Hu X, Wu J, Carbohydr. Polym., 88, 441 (2012)
Martin J, Ruiz DB, Asuero AG, J. Lab. Chem. Educ., 6, 77 (2018)
Sato MF, Rigoni DC, Canteri MHG, Petkowicz CLO, Nogueira A, Wosiacki G, Acta Sci. Agron., 33, 383 (2011)
Rodrigues MI, Iemma AF, Experimental design and process optimization, Crc Press, New York (2015).
Albalasmeh AA, Berhe AA, Ghezzehei TA, Carbohydr. Polym., 97, 253 (2013)
Azizian S, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 276(1), 47 (2004)
Driscoll WC, Comput. Ind. Eng., 31, 265 (1996)
Kulkarni SG, Vijayanand P, Lwt - Food Sci. Technol., 43, 1026 (2010)
Jones OG, Lesmes U, Dubin P, McClements DJ, Food Hydrocolloids, 24, 374 (2010)
Celus M, Kyomugasho C, Loey AMV, Grauwet T, Hendrickx ME, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., 17, 1576 (2018)
Maciel VBV, Yoshida CMP, Franco TT, Carbohydr. Polym., 132, 537 (2015)
Poletto M, Junior HLO, Zattera AJ, Materials, 7, 6105 (2014)
Kamnev AA, Calce E, Tarantilis PA, Tugarova AV, Luca S, J. Mol. Struct., 1079, 74 (2015)
Fernandes JE, Dantas TND, Fonseca JLC, Pereira MR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 122(3), 1614 (2011)
Goes MCC, Albuquerque CCV, Cardoso JJF, Santana SAA, Silva HAS, Melo SM, Farias RF, Bezerra CWB, Pharm. Chem. J., 6, 37 (2019)
Canteri MHG, Moreno L, Wosiacki G, Scheer AP, Polimeros, 22, 149 (2012)
Brazil, Ministry of Environment, Resolution CONAMA n° 357, of March 17 (2005).
