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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received April 13, 2022
Accepted June 10, 2022
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Ultrasonic cavitation bubble- and gas bubble-assisted fractional precipitation for the purification of (+)-dihydromyricetin

Center for Future Sustainable Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2022, 39(11), 3067-3073(7), 10.1007/s11814-022-1202-4
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Abstract

This study presents the ultrasonic cavitation bubble- and gas bubble-assisted fractional precipitation that dramatically improves the precipitation efficiency in existing precipitation method for purifying (+)-dihydromyricetin. Compared to the conventional method, the time required for precipitation was reduced by 40 times. The particle size was reduced by 4.0-7.4 times and 3.7-4.4 times for cavitation bubbles and gas bubbles, respectively, and the diffusion coefficient was increased by 5.1-9.2 times (cavitation bubble) and 3.7-4.4 times (gas bubble). Meanwhile, the precipitation rate constant was increased by 11.0-65.0 times and 17.0-24.6 times and the activation energy was decreased by -5,543~-9,655 J/mol and -6,546~-7,404 J/mol, which resulted in an improved precipitation rate. The results of the thermodynamic analysis showed that the precipitation was exothermic and non-spontaneous.

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