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Received May 21, 2022
Accepted July 13, 2022
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Analysis of diesel hydrocarbon decomposition using efficient indigenous bacterial isolate: Bacterial growth and biodegradation kinetics
Shazra Khalid
Aneela Iqbal1
Asif Javed
Jamshaid Rashid2†
Ihsan ul Haq3
Mohamed Abou El-Fetouh Barakat4
Rajeev Kumar4†
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan 1College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China 2Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan 3Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan 4Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia
jrashid@qau.edu.pk
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2022, 39(11), 3074-3082(9), 10.1007/s11814-022-1229-6
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Abstract
Industrialization and urbanization have increased the demand for petroleum hydrocarbons; hence the likelihood of contamination of air, soil, and water bodies increases. The survival and biodegradation capabilities of fifteen bacterial isolates were tested in a harsh diesel environment. The bacteria were isolated from soil samples and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The biodegradation capability of isolates was performed in batch experiments, and diesel degradation analyses were conducted on gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results revealed that only two bacterial isolates (A1 and E5) sufficiently consumed diesel hydrocarbons as a carbon-based energy source. 16S rRNA sequencing identified both isolates as Bacillus genera. An average of 60% of 3% (v/v) diesel was degraded in about 16 hours. Bacillus sp. E5 strain could degrade about 72% and 68% heavier compounds of C24 and C26. The Monod kinetic model for Bacillus sp. E5 utilizing diesel as a substrate showed maximum specific bacterial growth rate (μmax) as 0.1131 hr-1 at 1%, while 0.1287 hr-1 for 3% diesel. Results suggest that the isolated bacterial strain Bacillus sp. E5 has bioremediation potential and can be used as an alternative method for cleaning contaminated petroleum hydrocarbon field sites for sustainable development.
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Hassanshahian M, Zeynalipour MS, Musa FH, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 82, 39 (2014)
Silva DDSP, De Lima Cavalcanti D, De Melo EJV, Dos Santos PNF, Da Luz ELP, De Gusmão NB, De Queiroz MDFV, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 97, 85 (2015)
Mohanty G, Mukherji S, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 61, 240 (2008)
