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Received March 10, 2022
Accepted May 26, 2022
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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The modelling of biosorption for rapid removal of organic matter with activated sludge biomass from real industrial effluents
Department of Industrial Ecology, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Marulićev trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia 1PLIVA Hrvatska, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
mvukovic@fkit.hr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2022, 39(12), 3361-3368(8), 10.1007/s11814-022-1189-x
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Abstract
Biosorption is becoming increasingly important for the treatment of pollutants due to its cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness and efficiency. For a more sustainable environment, more studies need to focus on the application of real industrial effluents. Increasing the initial concentration of activated sludge increases the specific surface area of the sludge, which allows for greater sorption of sorbates. The optimal initial concentration of activated sludge in the process of biosorption of pollutants from pharmaceutical effluent was 5.12±0.13 g/L. The biosorption process can be described by the Temkin model, where the estimated values of BT and AT ranged from 29.11 to 76.08 and from 1.10 to 1.48 L/g, respectively. The overall efficiency of the biosorption process ranged from 9.5 to 40.2%. The removed toxicity averaged 41.1±7.88% for all experiments.
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