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Received April 18, 2022
Accepted July 3, 2022
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Synthesis of fluorescent dye-embedded silica nanoparticles for vitamin D3 detection using sandwich-like assay
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Kangwon National University, Gangwon-do 24341, Korea 2Division of Mechanical & Biomedical, Mechatronics and Materials Science and Engineering, Kangwon National University, Gangwon-do 24341, Korea 3Department of Research and Development, Cantis Inc., Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea
khmhlee@kangwon.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2022, 39(12), 3473-3481(9), 10.1007/s11814-022-1221-1
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Abstract
This study devised and examined a sandwich-like assay for detecting vitamin D3 dissolved in acetonitrile using fluorescent dye-embedded silica nanoparticles (AF647@SiNPs). First, AF647@SiNPs were synthesized via the modified Stober method to embed the fluorescent dye molecules in the silicate network. Then, vitamin D3 (sample) was immobilized using an azide linker on the magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The immobilized vitamin D3 reacted with the antibody immobilized on the surface of AF647@SiNPs (Anti-VD3@AF647@SiNPs). The vitamin D3 concentration was calculated back using the fluorescence of the remaining unreacted Anti-VD3@AF647@SiNPs. Finally, we examined how applying conditions of AF647@SiNPs influenced the measurement reliability: (1) the initial loading of AF647@SiNPs; (2) the antibody-labeling degree of AF647@SiNPs.
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Chauhan D, Kumar R, Panda AK, Solanki PR, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 8(6), 5490 (2019)
Chauhan D, Gupta PK, Solanki PR, Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Biomimetic Supramol. Syst., 93, 145 (2018)
Koivula MK, Matinlassi N, Laitinen P, Risteli J, Clin. Lab., 59(3-4), 397 (2013)
Lee S, Kim JH, Kim SA, Sun YS, Lee A, Park SJ, Kim YT, Lee KR, Kim YJ, Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 46, 645 (2016)
Bogusz MJ, Al Enazi E, Tahtamoni M, Jawaad JA, Tufail MA, Clin. Biochem., 44(16), 1329 (2011)
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Carter GD, Jones JC, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 46, 79 (2009)
Leenheer APD, Cruyl AA, Anal. Biochem., 91, 293 (1978)
Luppa PB, Muller C, Schlichtiger A, Schlebusch H, Trends. Anal. Chem., 30(6), 887 (2011)
Louie RF, Tang Z, Shelby DG, Kost GJ, Lab. Med., 31, 402 (2000)
Herz E, Ow H, Bonner D, Burns A, Wiesner U, J. Mater. Chem., 19(35), 6341 (2009)
Ow H, Larson DR, Srivastava M, Baird BA, Webb WW, Wiesner U, Nano Lett., 5(1), 113 (2005)
Hao F, Zheng J, Ouyang D, Xiong W, Liu P, Luo H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 38(4), 736 (2021)
Jo SB, Chae HJ, Kim TY, Baek JI, Ragupathy D, Lee SC, Kim JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(12), 2317 (2020)
Saleh S, Younis A, Ali R, Elkady E, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36(4), 529 (2019)
Liang S, John CL, Xu S, Chen J, Jin Y, Yuan Q, Tan W, Zhao JX, in Advanced fluorescence reporters in chemistry and biology II, Demchenko A Eds., Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg (2010).
Tarn D, Ashley CE, Xue M, Carnes EC, Zink JI, Brinker CJ, Acc. Chem. Res., 46(3), 792 (2013)
Mader H, Li X, Saleh S, Link M, Kele P, Wolfbeis OS, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1130, 218 (2008)
Yang W, Zhang CG, Qu HY, Yang HH, Xu JG, Anal. Chim. Acta, 503(2), 163 (2004)
González-García T, Fernández S, Lubian E, Mancin F, Ferrero M, RSC Adv., 6(38), 31840 (2016)
Lim JH, Ha SW, Lee JK, Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 33(3), 1067 (2012)
Genovese D, Bonacchi S, Juris R, Montalti M, Prodi L, Rampazzo E, Zaccheroni N, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 52(23), 5965 (2013)
Tapec R, Zhao XJ, Tan W, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2(3-4), 405 (2002)
Funel JA, Abele S, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 52(14), 3822 (2013)
Aronov PA, Hall LM, Dettmer K, Stephensen CB, Hammock BD, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391(5), 1917 (2008)
Abernethy GA, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 403(5), 1433 (2012)
Rakuša ZT, Pišlar M, Kristl A, Roška R, Pharmaceutics, 13(5), 617 (2021)