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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received May 19, 2021
Accepted October 8, 2021
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Physics-informed deep learning for data-driven solutionsof computational fluid dynamics

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 1Research & Development Institute, Hanwha Chemical Corporation, Gyeonggi-do 13488, Korea 2Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea 3Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
jongmin@snu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2022, 39(3), 515-528(14), 10.1007/s11814-021-0979-x
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Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an essential tool for solving engineering problems that involve_x000D_ fluid dynamics. Especially in chemical engineering, fluid motion usually has extensive effects on system states, such as temperature and component concentration. However, due to the critical issue of long computational times for simulating CFD, application of CFD is limited for many real-time problems, such as real-time optimization and process control. In this study, we developed a surrogate model of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with van de Vusse reaction using physics-informed neural network (PINN), which can train the governing equations of the system. We propose a PINN architecture that can train every governing equation which a chemical reactor system follows and can_x000D_ train a multi-reference frame system. Also, we investigated that PINN can resolve the problem of neural network that needs a large number of training data, is easily overfitted and cannot contain physical meaning. Furthermore, we modified the original PINN suggested by Raissi to solve the memory error and divergence problem with two methods: Mini-batch training and weighted loss function. We also suggest a similarity-based sampling strategy where the accuracy can be improved up to five times over random sampling. This work can provide a guideline for developing a high_x000D_ performance surrogate model of the chemical process.

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