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Received July 13, 2021
Accepted November 3, 2021
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PAM/PEI polymer gel for water control in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions:Core flooding with crossflow effect
Zulhelmi Amir1 2†
Ismail Mohd Saaid3
Badrul Mohamed Jan1 2
Muhamad Fazly Abdul Patah1 2
Munawar Khalil4
Wan Zairani Wan Bakar5
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Center for Energy Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Petroleum Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia 4Department of Chemistry, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia 5Oil & Gas Department, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2022, 39(3), 605-615(11), 10.1007/s11814-021-1006-y
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Abstract
Polymer gel has been established as a water shut-off control agent for improved oil recovery. The role of the polymer gel in conformance control is to divert injected water from high permeability to low permeability zones of the reservoir. This paper presents a series of core flooding tests performed to investigate the propagation, blocking capability, permeability reduction and diverting performance of various mixtures of polymer gels at simulated reservoir condition. In this particular study, a core flooding scheme with crossflow effect using composite core has permeability contrast. Core flooding test with crossflow effect simulates reservoirs with communication between reservoir permeability layers. Experimental results show that PAM/PEI polymer gel reinforced with solid silica NP has been proven to provide satisfactory gel strength to divert water flow, thus recovering an additional 24% of oil. This reinforced PAM/PEI polymer gel tends to recover more trapped oil compared to weakened PAM/PEI polymer gel without solid particles. These results give better understanding and provide additional knowledge of strengthening gel by addition of solid particles, which could be the remedy for the weakened polymer gel.
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Kherb J, Flores SC, Cremer PS, J. Phys. Chem., 116(25), 7389 (2012)
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Amir Z, Saaid IM, Jan BM, Int. J. Polym. Sci., Article ID 2510132 (2018).
