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Received March 13, 2021
Accepted November 2, 2021
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Natural convection in F-shaped cavity filled with Ag-water non-Newtonian nanofluid saturated with a porous medium and subjected to a horizontal periodic magnetic field
College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Babylon, Babylon City, Hilla, Iraq 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2022, 39(4), 887-901(15), 10.1007/s11814-021-1004-0
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Abstract
Natural convection in an F-shaped cavity containing Ag-water non-Newtonian nanofluid (NF) saturated with a porous medium was investigated numerically. The left wall of the cavity was maintained at a constant hot temperature and subjected to a horizontal periodic magnetic field. The right wall was maintained at a constant cold temperature. Both the top and bottom walls of the cavity were kept thermally insulated. In the present work, the Hartmann number varied as (0≤Ha≤60), the power law index varied as (0.6≤n≤1.4), the periodic shape parameter varied as (0.1≤λ≤1), the Rayleigh number varied as (103≤Ra≤106), the aspect ratio of the cavity varied as (0.1≤AR≤0.4), the Darcy number varied as (10-5≤Da≤10-1) and the solid volume fraction varied as (0≤φ≤0.06). It was found that the average Nusselt number (Nu) increases by increasing the (φ, Da and Ra), whereas it decreases when (n) and (Ha) increase. Furthermore, it was realized that the relationship between the (Nu) and (λ) exhibits a different behavior depending on the considered values of (Ra) and (n).
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References
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Aghakhani S, Ghasemi B, Pordanjani AH, Wongwises S, Afrand M, Int. J. Num. Meth. Heat. Fluid Flow, 29, 4 (2019)
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Kefayati G, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 112, 709 (2017)
Massoudi M, Hamida MB, Almeshaal M, IJNMHFF, 31, 933 (2020)
Hamida MB, Charrada K, Num. Heat Trans. - Part A, 67, 902 (2014)
Chand R, Rana G, Hussein AK, J. Appl. Flu. Mech., 8, 265 (2015)
Chand R, Rana G, Hussein AK, Int. J. Fluid Mech. Res., 42, 390 (2015)
Kasmani R, Sivasankaran S, Bhuvaneswari M, Hussein AK, IJNMHFF, 27, 2333 (2017)
Hussein AK, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 42, 460 (2015)
Hussein AK, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 62, 767 (2016)
Hamida MB, Belghaeib J, Hajji N, Arab. J. for Sci. Eng., 43, 4991 (2018)
Jaballah RB, Hamida MB, Saleh J, Almeshaal M, IJNMHFF, 29, 3857 (2019)
Massoudi M, Hamida MB, Eur. Phys. J. Plus., 135, 902 (2020)
Ahmed S, Hussein AK, Mohammed H, Adegun I, Zhang X, Kolsi L, Hasanpour A, Sivasankaran S, Nucl. Eng. Des., 266, 34 (2014)
Ahmed S, Hussein AK, El-Aziz MA, Sivasankaran S, Heat Trans. Res., 47, 383 (2016)
Adekeye T, Adegun I, Okekunle P, Hussein AK, Oyedepo S, Adetiba E, Fayomi O, Heat Trans.-Asi. Res., 46, 261 (2017)
Pakdee W, Yuvakanit B, Hussein Ak, J. Appl. Fluid Mech., 10, 1153 (2017)
Maatki C, Ghachem K, Kolsi L, Hussein AK, Borjini M, Aissia HB, Appl. Math. Comp., 273, 178 (2016)
Hussein AK, Ashorynejad H, Sivasankaran S, Kolsi L, Shikholeslami M, Adegun I, Alex. Eng. J., 55, 203 (2016)
Mahmoodi M, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50, 1731 (2011)
Sourtiji E, Hosseinizadeh S, Therm. Sci., 16, 489 (2012)
Mliki B, Abbassi M, Guedri K, Omri A, Eng. Sci. Tech. Int. J., 18, 503 (2015)
Sidik NC, Safdari A, Adv. Mater. Res., 849, 391 (2013)
Sidik NC, Safdari A, J. Adv. Res. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci., 21, 1 (2016)
Mahmoodi M, Hashemi S, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 55, 76 (2012)
Mansour M, Bakier M, Chamkha A, IJNMHFF, 24, 1954 (2014)
Mohebbi R, Izadi M, Chamkha A, Phys. Fluids, 29, 122009 (2017)
Mansour M, Bakier A, Bakier M, Amer. J. Eng. Res., 2, 49 (2013)
Hussein AK, Bakier M, Hamida MB, Sivasankaran S, Alex. Eng. J., 55, 2157 (2016)
Izadi M, Mohebbi R, Karimi D, Sheremet M, Chem. Eng. Process. Intens., 126, 56 (2018)
Dehnavi R, Rezvani A, Superlattices Microstruct., 52, 312 (2012)
Fard A, Hooshmand P, Mohammaei M, Ross D, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 14, 100373 (2019)
Purusothaman A, Malekshah E, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 10, 186 (2019)
Yadollahi A, Khalesidoost A, Kasaeipoor A, Hatami M, Jing D, Eur. Phys. J. Plus., 132, 372 (2017)
Hussein AK, Mustafa A, Heat Trans.-Asi. Res., 47, 320 (2018)
Hussein AK, Mustafa A, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 1, 66 (2017)
Kefayati G, Powder Technol., 273, 176 (2015)
Kefayati G, Powder Technol., 127, 176 (2016)
Kefayati G, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 92, 1066 (2016)
Wang L, Chai Z, Shi B, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 102, 381 (2016)
Wang L, Chai Z, Shi B, Adv. Appl. Math. Mech., 9, 1094 (2017)
Kefayati G, Sidik NC, Powder Technol., 305, 379 (2017)
Raizah Z, Aly A, Ahmed S, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 140, 376 (2018)
Al-Amir Q, Ahmed S, Hamzah H, Ali F, Arab. J. Sci. Eng.
Jabbar M, Ahmed S, Hamzah H, Ali F, Khafaji S, Int. J. Mech. Mechatr. Eng., 19, 26 (2019)
Wang L, Huang C, Yang X, Chai Z, Shi B, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 128, 688 (2019)
Alsabery A, Chamkha A, Hussain S, Saleh H, Hashim I, Adv. Powder Technol., 26, 1230 (2015)
Alsabery A, Chamkha A, Saleh H, Hashim I, Powder Technol., 308, 214 (2017)
Hatami M, Int. J. Heat. Tech., 36, 509 (2018)
Acharya S, Dash S, Num. Heat Trans. - Part A, 76, 552 (2019)
Massoudi M, Hamida MB, Mohammed H, Almeshaal M, Energy, 13, 3457 (2020)
Massoudi M, Hamida MB, Heat Trans., 50, 2849 (2021)
Ruhani B, Toghraie D, Hekmatifar M, Hadian M, Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl., 525, 741 (2019)
Nazari S, Ellahi R, Sarafraz M, Safaei M, Asgari A, Akbari O, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 140, 1121 (2020)
Soltani F, Toghraie D, Karimipour A, Powder Technol., 371, 37 (2020)
Dabiri S, Khodabandeh E, Poorfar A, Mashayekhi R, Toghraie D, Zade SA, Energy, 153, 17 (2018)
Peng Y, Zahedidastjerdi A, Abdollahi A, Amindoust A, Bahrami M, Karimipour A, Goodarzi M, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 139, 2623 (2020)
Peng Y, Parsian A, Khodadadi H, Akbari M, Ghani K, Goodarzi M, Bach Q, Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl., 549, 124015 (2020)
Arani A, Akbari O, Safaei M, Marzban A, Alrashed A, Ahmadi G, Nguyen T, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 113, 780 (2017)
Malvandi A, Safaei M, Kaffash M, Ganji D, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 382, 296 (2015)
Fatehi R, Rahmat A, Tofighi N, Yildiz M, Shadloo M, Comput. Flus., 185, 22 (2019)
Hopp-Hirschler M, Shadloo M, Nieken U, Comput. Flus., 176, 1 (2018)
Esfe MH, Rejvani M, Toghraie D, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 28, 101437 (2021)
Li X, Saeed S, Beni M, Morovvati M, Angili S, Toghraie D, Khandan A, Khan A, Compos. Sci. Technol., 214, 108973 (2021)
Ho C, Lin K, Rashidi S, Toghraie D, Yan W, J. Mol. Liq., 321, 114760 (2021)
Abedinzadeh R, Norouzi E, Toghraie D, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 15, 3481 (2021)
Qian W, Vahid M, Sun Y, Heidari A, Barbaz-Isfahani R, Samandari S, Khandan A, Toghraie D, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 12, 1931 (2021)
Aghakhani S, Ghasemi B, Pordanjani AH, Wongwises S, Afrand M, Int. J. Num. Meth. Heat. Fluid Flow, 29, 4 (2019)
Aghakhani S, Pordanjani A, Afrand M, Sharifpur M, Meyer J, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 174, 105470 (2020)
Pordanjani AH, Aghakhani S, Afrand M, Mahmoudi B, Mahian O, Wongwises S, Energy Conv. Manag., 198, 111886 (2019)
Pordanjani A, Aghakhani S, Heat Trans. Eng., In press (2021).
Pordanjani A, Aghakhani S, Afrand M, Sharifpur M, Meyer J, Xu H, Ali H, Karimi N, Cheraghian G, J. Clean Prod., 320, 128573 (2021)
Reddy J, An introduction to the finite element method, McGraw- Hill Inter. Edition, New York (1984).
Kefayati G, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 112, 709 (2017)
