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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received May 27, 2021
Accepted October 22, 2021
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
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TiCl3 coagulation for algae-laden water treatment: Performance, control of algal organic matters release and mechanism
Department of Military Facilities, Army Logistics Academy, Chongqing 401331, China
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2022, 39(4), 934-941(8), 10.1007/s11814-021-0993-z
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Abstract
Efficient elimination of algal cells with simultaneous inhibition of algal organic matters release is vital for the safety of drinking water. TiCl3 as a coagulant was first applied for Microcystis aeruginosa removal in the present study. At the same dosage of 130μM, higher removal efficiency of 98.1% for algae cells was obtained in TiCl3 coagulation than 64.5% for TiCl4, and the same trend was observed in turbidity and dissolved organic compound removal. Owing to the low reduction capacity of TiCl3, a low damage cell ratio was achieved. While charge neutralization plays a crucial role in the TiCl3 coagulation, the reduction capacity of TiCl3 appears to be decisive for improving the algae removal efficiency. This study suggests that TiCl3 could be a promising coagulant for efficient removal of algae and inhibition of algal organic matter release.
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Chen Y, Xie P, Wang Z, Shang R, Wang S, J. Hazard. Mater., 322, 508 (2017)
Zhang X, Ma Y, Tang T, Xiong Y, Dai R, Sci. Total Environ., 720, 137653 (2020)
Ma J, Lei G, Fang J, J. Water Supply Res. Technol. AQUA, 56, 41 (2007)
Takaara T, Sano D, Masago Y, Omura T, Water Res., 44, 3781 (2010)
Jia P, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Dai R, Water Res., 131, 122 (2018)
Ma M, Liu R, Liu H, Qu J, Water Res., 46, 73 (2012)
Ma M, Liu R, Liu H, Qu J, Jefferson W, Sep. Purif. Technol., 86, 19 (2012)
Henderson R, Parsons SA, Jefferson B, Water Res., 42, 1827 (2008)
Gan Y, Li J, Zhang L, Wu B, Huang W, Li H, Zhang S, Chem. Eng. J., 406, 126837 (2021)
Zhao YX, Gao BY, Zhang GZ, Phuntsho S, Shon HK, Desalination, 335, 70 (2014)
Wu YF, Liu W, Gao NY, Tao T, Water Res., 45, 3704 (2011)
Shon HK, Vigneswaran S, Kim IS, Cho J, Kim GJ, Kim JB, Kim JH, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 1372 (2007)
Lakshmanan DCD, Samanta G, J. Am. Water Works Assn., 100, 76 (2008)
Chekli L, Eripret C, Park SH, Tabatabai SAA, Vronska O, Tamburic B, Kim JH, Shon HK, Sep. Purif. Technol., 175, 99 (2017)
Ambrus Z, Balázs N, Alapi T, Wittmann G, Sipos P, Dombi A, Mogyorósi K, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 81, 27 (2008)
Hussain S, Awad J, Sarkar B,Chow CWK, Duan J, van Leeuwen J, Sep. Purif. Technol., 213, 213 (2019)
Liu B, Zhu T, Liu W, Zhou R, Zhou S, Wu R, Deng L, Wang J, Van der Bruggen B, Water Res., 187, 116435 (2020)
APHA-AWW A-WEF. American Public Health Association (1998).
Jia P, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Dai R, Water Res., 131, 122 (2018)
Qi J, Lan H, Miao S, Xu Q, Liu R, Liu H, Qu J, Water Res., 88, 127 (2016)
Sun Y, Zhou G, Xiong X, Guan X, Li L, Bao H, Water Res., 47, 4340 (2013)
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Zhao YX, Gao BY, Shon HK, Wang Y, Kim JH, Yue QY, J. Hazard. Mater., 198, 70 (2011)
Chekli L, Corjon E, Tabatabai SAA, Naidu G, Tamburic B, Park SH, Shon HK, J. Environ. Manage., 201, 208 (2017)
Zhao YX, Gao BY, Shon HK, Cao BC, Kim JH, J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 1536 (2011)
Lin JL, Huang C, Wang WM, Sep. Purif. Technol., 151, 262 (2015)
Gu N, Wu Y, Gao J, Meng X, Zhao P, Qin H, Wang K, Ecol. Eng., 99, 290 (2017)
He X, Pelaez M, Westrick JA, O’Shea KE, Hiskia A, Triantis T, Kaloudis T, Stefan MI, de la Cruz AA, Dionysiou DD, Water Res., 46, 1501 (2012)
Zhou J, Zhao Z, Liu J, Peng W, Peng X, Han Y, Xiao P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36, 1587 (2019)
Barešová M, Načeradská J, Novotná K, Čermáková L, Pivokonský M, J. Environ. Sci., 98, 124 (2020)
Sun F, Pei HY, Hu WR, Li XQ, Ma CX, Pei RT, Sep. Purif. Technol., 115, 123 (2013)
Xu J, Zhao Y, Gao B, Zhao Q, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25, 13147 (2018)
Wang X, Wang X, Wei Z, Zhang S, Water Res., 128, 341 (2018)
Ma D, Gao B, Sun S, Wang Y, Yue Q, Li Q, Bioresour. Technol., 136, 535 (2013)
Zhang X, Chen Z, Shen J, Zhao S, Kang J, Chu W, Zhou Y, Wang B, Chemosphere, 242, 125227 (2020)
Zhou J, Liu J, Zhao Z, Peng W, Cui F, Liang Z, Chem. Eng. J., 382, 123012 (2020)
Gürünlü B, Bayramoğlu M, J. Nano. Res., 59, 166 (2019)
Ma J, Xia W, Fu X, Ding L, Kong Y, Zhang H, Fu K, J. Clean Prod., 248, 119276 (2020)
Zhao L, Zhang L, Lin H, Nong Q, Cui M, Wu Y, He Y, J. Hazard. Mater., 29, 333 (2015)
Hoang S, Guo S, Hahn NT, Bard AJ, Mullins CB, Nano Lett., 12, 26 (2012)
Biesinger MC, Lau LWM, Gerson AR, Smart RSC, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 887 (2010)
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Wang X, Li M, Song X, Chen Z, Wu B, Zhang S, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 9619 (2016)
Chi Y, Tian C, Li H, Zhao Y, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7, 12964 (2019)