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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received August 25, 2021
Accepted October 27, 2021
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
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Modification of hollow BiOCl/TiO2 nanotubes with phosphoric acid to enhance their photocatalytic performance
Guozhe Sui1 2†
Yulin Zhang1 3
Jinlong Li1 2†
Yan Zhuang1 3
Dongxuan Guo1 2
Ze Luo1 3
Rongping Xu1 3
Shuang Liang1 3
Hong Yao1 3
Chao Wang1 3
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China 2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China 3, China
gzhsui@qqhru.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2022, 39(4), 986-996(11), 10.1007/s11814-021-0997-8
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Abstract
Organic pollutants in dyed wastewater are hazardous to human health and the environment. The photocatalytic degradation of pollutants is considered a green treatment with significant social and environmental benefits. In this study, hollow BiOCl/TiO2 nanotubes with open pores at both ends, prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, were modified using phosphoric acid to promote photoelectron transfer. The hollow nanotubes offer an increased number of electroactive sites, which enhances the photoelectric transfer efficiency and reduces the electron-hole recombination rate. The modification by H3PO4 significantly optimized the photocatalytic activity of the nanotubes. The results show that the H3PO4 modified hollow BiOCl/TiO2 (molar ratio of BiOCl to TiO2 is 0.8) nanotubes exhibited the most efficient photocatalytic performance toward rhodamine B (RhB) with a photodegradation efficiency of up to 98.8% under visible-light illumination. These nanotubes have broad application prospects for the effective removal of organic pollutants from wastewater and can potentially inform future research on photocatalysts.
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