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Received February 23, 2022
Accepted March 20, 2022
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Computational discovery of novel human LMTK3 inhibitors by high throughput virtual screening using NCI database
Department of Bioinformatics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Jeonnam 59626, Korea 2Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2022, 39(6), 1368-1374(7), 10.1007/s11814-022-1120-5
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Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cause for women’s deaths worldwide. LMTK3 has been demonstrated as critical biomarker for ER? positive breast cancer. It regulates breast cancer by phosphorylating estrogen receptor. Association of LMTK3 in breast cancer is connected with disease free and poor overall survival. In this current computational study, virtual screening was accomplished on human LMTK3 using a large library of NCI database in Schrodinger. From the ligand library, the best compounds were selected and evaluated based on molecular docking using Glide module and their relative molecular dynamics using Desmond. Different parameters like binding energy and interactions like hydrogen bond and hydrophobic contacts have a significant impact on LMTK3 inhibition. Based on docking score, the best lead molecules were separated and analyzed for ADME properties using QikProp tool. Overall, our results confirmed the compounds NCI26194 had been screened from the NCI database, which has the potential to act as key drug molecule for ERα positive breast cancer. In conclusion, our computer aided technique on human LMTK3 has high perspective for the development of novel anticancer agent for breast cancer treatment.
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References
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Wu RC, Qin J, Yi P, Wong J, Tsai SY, Tsai MJ, O’Malley BW, Mol. Cell., 15, 937 (2004)
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Jiang J, Sarwar N, Peston D, Kulinskaya E, Shousha S, Coombes RC, Ali S, Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 5769 (2007)
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Giamas G, Stebbing J, Vorgias CE, Knippschild U, Pharmacogenomics, 8, 1005 (2007)
Johnson AB, O'Malley BW, Nat. Med., 17, 660 (2011)
Vella V, Giamas G, Ditsiou A, Cancer Gene Ther., 24, 1 (2021)
Cilibrasi C, Ditsiou A, Papakyriakou A, Mavridis G, Eravci M, Stebbing J, Gagliano T, Giamas G, Mol. Cancer, 20(53), 1 (2021)
Anbarasu K, Jayanthi S, Mol. Biosyst., 10, 1139 (2014)
Anbarasu K, Jayanthi S, J. Recept. Signal Transduct, 37, 51 (2017)
Lin A, Cai Z, Hu G, Li Q, J. Recept. Signal Transduct, 35, 559 (2015)
Rambabu M, Jayanthi S, J. Cell. Biochem., 120, 8588 (2019)
Schrodinger Suite 2012: Protein Preparation Wizard. Schrodinger, LLC; New York, NY.
Schrodinger Suite. Schrodinger, LLC; New York, NY (2012).
Sastry GM, Adzhigirey M, Day T, Annabhimoju R, Sherman W, J. Comput Aided Mol. Des., 27, 221 (2013)
Elokely KM, Doerksen RJ, J. Chem. Inf. Model., 53, 1934 (2013)
Schrodinger Suite 2012: LigPrep, version 2.5. Schrodinger, LLC; New York, NY.
Hayes JM, Stein M, Weiser J, J. Phys. Chem. A, 108, 3572 (2004)
Glide version 6.1 [software]. New York: Schrödinger LLC (2013).
Friesner RA, Murphy RB, Repasky MP, Frye LL, Greenwood JR, Halgren TA, Sanschagrin PC, Mainz DT, J. Med. Chem., 49, 6177 (2006)
Shan Y, Kim ET, Eastwood MP, Dror RO, Seeliger MA, Shaw DE, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 9181 (2011)
Vilar S, Karpiak J, Berk B, Costanzi S, J. Mol. Graph., 29, 809 (2011)
Ryckaert JP, Ciccotti G, Berendsen HJ, J. Comput. Phys., 23, 327 (1977)
Essmann U, Perera L, Berkowitz ML, Darden T, Lee H, Pedersen LG, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 8577 (1995)
Shinoda W, Mikami M, J. Comput. Chem., 24, 920 (2003)
Nosé S, J. Chem. Phys., 81, 511 (1984)
Shinoda W, Mikami M, J. Comput. Chem., 24, 920 (2003)
QikProp (Version 3.8). New York, NY: Schrodinger, LLC (2013).
Lipinski CA, Lombardo F, Dominy BW, Feeney PJ, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 23, 3 (1997)
Rambabu M, Jayanthi S, J. Recept Signal Transduct, 40, 436 (2020)
Jorgensen WL, Duffy EM, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 54, 355 (2002)