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Received November 14, 2021
Accepted March 2, 2022
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A combined cycle power plant integrated with a desalination system: Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis and multi-objective optimization
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2022, 39(7), 1688-1708(21), 10.1007/s11814-022-1098-z
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Abstract
A cogeneration production system of power and freshwater was studied from the perspective of energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E). The main components of this system include a Brayton cycle (BC), dual-pressure heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), steam turbine (ST), and multi-effect evaporation with thermal vapor compression (MEE-TVC). The system was optimized with a multi-objective genetic algorithm using MATLAB software and by considering the performance of two objective functions: the total annual cost (TAC) to minimize and the thermal efficiency to maximize. The results showed that, with increasing gas turbine inlet temperature, thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and emission of pollutants improved, but the gain output ratio (GOR) decreased. GOR of desalination system, exergy efficiency of combined cycle power plant (CCPP), and emission of pollutants improved by increasing the compressor pressure ratio. In investigating the number of effects in desalination unit, by increasing this parameter the production of freshwater, GOR and exergy efficiency of MEE-TVC was increased. By adding a duct burner to the cogeneration system, the thermal efficiency, the exergy efficiency, and the net power output were reduced by 0.67, 3.9, and 5.91%, respectively. But the freshwater production, GOR, and TAC was improved about 7.97, 9.69, and 1.265%, respectively.
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References
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Wang J, Feng L, Tang X, Bentley Y, Höök M, Futures, 86, 58 (2017)
Moran A, Mago PJ, Chamra LM, Int. J. Energy Res., 32(9), 808 (2008)
Henry SS, Encyclopedia of climate and weather, Oxford University Press, USA (1996).
Makkeh SA, Ahmadi A, Esmaeilion F, Ehyaei MA, J. Clean Prod., 273, 123122 (2020)
Coppitters D, Contino F, El-Baz A, Breuhaus P, De Paepe W, Renew. Energy, 150, 1089 (2020)
El-Nashar MA, Desalination, 134, 7 (2001)
El-Dessouky HT, Ettouney HM, Fundamentals of salt water desalination, Elsevier (2002).
Al-Shammiri M, Safar M, Desalination, 126, 45 (1999)
Shakib SE, Hosseini SR, Amidpour M, Aghanajafi C, Desalination, 286, 225 (2012)
Esmaieli A, Keshavarz P, Shakib SE, Amidpour M, Int. J. Energy Res., 37(12), 1440 (2013)
Petrovic MV, Mohammed MS, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 19(2), 447 (2015)
Mohammadi A, Ashouri M, Ahmadi MH, Bidi M, Sadeghzadeh M, Ming T, Energy Sci. Eng., 6(5), 506 (2018)
Ahmadi P, Enadi N, Avval HB, Dincer I, Int. J. Exergy., 11(1), 1 (2012)
Mohtaram S, Sun HG, Lin J, Chen W, Sun Y, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 128, 109898 (2020)
Yazdi MRM, Ommi F, Ehyaeic MA, Rosen MA, Energy Conv. Manag., 216, 112944 (2020)
Al-Mutaz IS, Wazeer I, Desalination, 351, 9 (2014)
Salimi M, Amidpour M, Energy Conv. Manag., 138, 299 (2017)
Salimi M, Reyhani HA, Amidpour M, Desalination, 427, 51 (2018)
Guo P, Li T, Wang Y, Li J, Desalination, 500, 114890 (2021)
Ahmadi P, Khanmohammadi S, Musharavati F, Afrand M, Appl. Therm. Eng., 176, 115414 (2020)
Alzahrani A, Orfi J, Alsuhaibani Z, Desalin. Water Treat., 55(12), 3350 (2015)
Valero A, Lozano MA, Serra L, Tsatsaronis G, Pisa J, Frangopoulos C, von Spakovsky MR, Energy, 19, 279 (1994)
Jamnani MB, Kardgar A, Energy Sci. Eng., 8(10), 3561 (2020)
Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Energy Conv. Manag., 52, 2296 (2011)
Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, 5, 1540 (2011)
Hajabdollahi H, Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Int. J. Green Energy, 8, 44 (2011)
Alasfour FN, Darwish MA, Amer AOB, Desalination, 174, 39 (2005)
Kim M, Kim D, Esfahani IJ, Lee S, Kim M, Yoo C, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34(1), 6 (2017)
Moghimi M, Emadi M, Ahmadi P, Moghadasi H, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 141, 515 (2018)
Ameri M, Ahmadi P, Khanmohammadi S, Int. J. Energy Res., 32, 175 (2008)
Javadi MA, Hoseinzadeh S, Khalaji M, Ghasemiasl R, Sādhanā, 44(5), 1 (2019)
Lazzaretto A, Toffolo A, Energy, 29, 1139 (2004)
Gulder OL, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 108, 376 (1986)
Rizk NK, Mongia HC, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 115, 612 (1993)
Ashour MM, Desalination, 152(1), 191 (2003)
World weather online, [Online]. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].
Sea temperature, [Online]. [Accessed: 05-Apr-2021].
IRIMO, I.R.OF IRAN Meteorological Organization archives, [Online]. [Accessed: 18- Jan-2019].
Bidokhti AA, Ezam M, Ocean Sci., 5(1), 1 (2009)
Esrafilian M, Ahmadi R, Desalination, 454, 20 (2019)
Lian ZT, Chua KJ, Chou SK, Appl. Energy, 87, 84 (2010)