ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received September 18, 2021
Accepted March 15, 2022
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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High potential of amine rice husk magnetic biocomposites for Cu(II) ion adsorption and heterogeneous degradation of contaminants in aqueous solution

1Department of Chemical Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan 70714, Indonesia 2Wetland-based Materials Research Centre, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, 70714 Indonesia 3, Indonesia
ifnata@ulm.ac.id
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2022, 39(7), 1919-1926(8), 10.1007/s11814-022-1115-2
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Abstract

Rice husk (RH) cellulose as a matrix was synthesized for amine rice husk magnetic biocomposite (RBNH2) by one-pot solvothermal method. The synergic effect of amine on magnetic nanoparticle will enhance the reactivity of material. Ethylene glycol as solvent was used for dissolved iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, Na-acetate anhydrate, and 1,6-hexanediamine, then RH was added, kept at ±200 ℃ for 6 h. The optimums of Fe contained and amine concentrations on biocomposite were detected at 93% and 2.9mmol/g, respectively. The surface area of rice husk significantly increased from 1.309m2 g-1 to 19.45m2 g-1 when converted to biocomposite. The RB-NH2 has good capability to adsorb Cu(II) ion at 116.45mg g-1 at pH 5 for 60min. Surprisingly, during adsorption, the RB-NH2 also worked on reducing the chemical oxygen demand (COD) number, total suspended solid (TSS) and dye for 22%, 54.37%, and 33.74%, respectively. The reuse effectiveness for RB-NH2 showed a good result with four repetitions. The multiple effects of amine rice husk magnetic biocomposite on wastewater contaminants leads to becoming a candidate material to be developed and applied in a wide range of waste water treatment applications.

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