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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received September 22, 2021
Accepted March 15, 2022
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Deep dechlorination of hydrocarbon oil by reactive adsorption on TiO2-based metal oxides

College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
wzhang@bipt.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2022, 39(7), 1936-1945(10), 10.1007/s11814-022-1114-3
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Abstract

This study reports reactive adsorptive dechlorination of hydrocarbon oil over TiO2-based metal oxides at the temperatures of 20-150 ℃. TiO2 and a series of TiO2-CeO2 were prepared by precipitation method and characterized by N2 adsorption, XRD, FT-IR, pyridine-IR, NH3-TPD and CO2-TPD. The characterization results showed that both the acidity and basicity of the adsorbent had a significant impact on its dechlorination capacity. TiO2-U precipitated by urea exhibited higher dechlorination capacity than TiO2-A precipitated by ammonia due to the higher surface area, more acid and base amounts of the former. Among various Ti(1-x)CexO2 (x=0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) oxides, Ti0.7Ce0.3O2 and Ti0.3Ce0.7O2 bimetallic oxides showed higher dechlorination capacity than TiO2-U, and the chlorine removal over Ti0.7Ce0.3O2 reached 82.8% after adsorption at 150 oC for 3 h. Mixing 5 wt% of alkali earth metal oxide into Ti0.7Ce0.3O2 mechanically enhanced its dechlorination capacity, and the chlorine removal over Ti0.7Ce0.3O2-BaO reached as high as 92.1%. The chlorine removal increased with increasing the adsorption temperature. Ion chromatography and GC-MS analysis revealed that organochlorine compound was converted into Cl? and its corresponding alcohol over the adsorbent at 150 ℃. Finally, the mechanism of reactive adsorption dechlorination was proposed.

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