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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received October 20, 2021
Accepted January 21, 2022
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Eco-friendly inorganic-organic bionanocomposite (Copper oxide - Carboxyl methyl cellulose - Guar gum): Preparation and effective removal of dye from aqueous solution

1Department of Chemical and Polymer Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Nanotechnology Research Centre, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 15847-43311, Iran 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4, Iran 5Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran
mohammad.kalaee@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2022, 39(8), 2138-2147(10), 10.1007/s11814-022-1074-7
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Abstract

Biopolymers, such as Carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and Guar gum (GG), have attracted much attention. Herein, binary organic composite (Carboxyl methyl cellulose - Guar gum) and ternary inorganic-organic ecofriendly bionanocomposite (Copper oxide - Carboxyl methyl cellulose - Guar gum) with different wt% of CuO (1%, 3%, and 5% denoted as CMC/GG/CuO-1, CMC/GG/CuO-3, and CMC/GG/CuO-5) were prepared. The CMC, GG, CuO, CMC/GG, CMC/GG/CuO-1, CMC/GG/CuO-3, and CMC/GG/CuO-5 were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and EDX and used to remove malachite green (MG) dye from water. The effect of operational parameters on the adsorption process was investigated in detail. The maximum dye capacity was 18.5mg/g. The isotherm data showed the Freundlich isotherm, which indicated the non-uniformity of adsorption on the adsorbent surface. Pollutant removal followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics. Also, the thermodynamic study presented that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic.

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