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Received January 31, 2022
Accepted April 28, 2022
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Thermal pretreatment of spent button cell batteries (BCBs) for efficient bioleaching
1Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Ale Ahmad, Nasr, P. O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran 2Modares Environmental Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Ale Ahmad, Nasr, P. O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran
mousavi_m@modares.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2022, 39(9), 2444-2454(11), 10.1007/s11814-022-1160-x
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Abstract
Spent Zn-Mn button cells are one of the fastest-growing battery waste streams containing considerable amounts of Zn (12-28% (w/w)) and Mn (26-45% (w/w)) that could be considered as a potential industrially demanded source of Mn and Zn. However, due to the very toxic, stable, and refractory nature of the button cell batteries, applying microbial leaching for metal extraction from spent batteries is limited. In this regard, this study focused on detoxicate, enriching, and mobilizing major elements through thermal treatment assisted by acidic bioleaching. It was witnessed after thermal pretreatment of BCBs powder at 600℃, the A. ferrooxidans could tolerate up to 20 g/L BCBs containing a high concentration of Mn and Zn by serial step-wise adaptation process. The use of thermal pretreatment increased by 76% and 75% extraction yields of Mn and Zn compared with the results obtained using un-thermally pretreated BCBs powder. The result indicated that 95% of zinc and 91% manganese were efficiently extracted from thermally pretreated BCBs. A. ferrooxidans and Fe3+ play an important role to improve Mn and Zn extraction efficiency. The structural and morphological analyses showed that the proposed approach could successfully overcome spent button cell batteries complexities and extract most of the major metals.
Keywords
References
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Kaksonen AH, Särkijärvi S, Peuraniemi E, Junnikkala S, Puhakka JA, Tuovinen OH, Hydrometallurgy, 168, 135 (2017)
Srichandan H, Kim DJ, Gahan CS, Singh S, Lee SW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30, 1076 (2013)
Belardi G, Lavecchia R, Medici F, Piga L, Waste Manage., 32, 1945 (2012)
Panda S, Akcil A, Mishra S, Erust C, J. Hazard. Mater., 325, 59 (2017)
Adamou A, Manos G, Messios N, Georgiou L, Xydas C, Varotsis C, Bioresour. Technol., 214, 852 (2016)
Sun X, Hao H, Liu Z, Zhao F, Resour. Policy, 65, 101578 (2020)
Xin B, Jiang W, Aslam H, Zhang K, Liu C, Wang R, Wang Y, Bioresour. Technol., 106, 147 (2012)
Moreno-Merino L, Jiménez-Hernández ME, de la Losa A, Huerta-Muñoz V, Sci. Total Environ., 526, 187 (2015)
Mukherjee AB, Zevenhoven R, Brodersen J, Hylander LD, Bhattacharya P, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 42, 155 (2004)
Dev S, Sachan A, Dehghani F, Ghosh T, Briggs BR, Aggarwal S, Chem. Eng. J., 297, 124596 (2020)
Tanong K, Coudert L, Mercier G, Blais JF, J. Environ. Manage., 181, 95 (2016)
Shih YJ, Chien SK, Jhang SR, Lin YC, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 100, 151 (2019)
Jadhav U, Hocheng H, J. Clean Prod., 44, 39 (2013)
Sathaiyan N, Nandakumar V, Ramachandran P, J. Power Sources, 161, 1463 (2006)
Leite S, Luis P, Carvalho G, Rodrigues L, Lemos D, Sep. Purif. Technol., 210, 327 (2019)
Sadeghi SM, Vanpeteghem G, Neto IFF, Soares HMVM, Waste Manage., 60, 697 (2017)
Becci A, Amato A, Fonti V, Karaj D, Beolchini F, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 153, 104549 (2020)
Sinha R, Chauhan G, Singh A, Kumar A, Acharya S, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 1053 (2018)
Nguyen TH, Won S, Ha MG, Nguyen DD, Kang HY, Chemosphere, 282, 131108 (2021)
Golzar-Ahmadi M, Mousavi SM, Waste Manage., 131, 226 (2021)
Muddanna MH, Baral SS, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 7, 103025 (2019)
Srichandan H, Mohapatra RK, Parhi PK, Mishra S, Hydrometallurgy, 189, 105122 (2019)
Roy JJ, Cao B, Madhavi S, Chemosphere, 282, 130944 (2021)
Biswal BK, Jadhav UU, Madhaiyan M, Ji L, Yang EH, Cao B, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 12343 (2018)
Sadeghabad MS, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, Hydrometallurgy, 188, 81 (2019)
Belardi G, Lavecchia R, Medici F, Piga L, Waste Manage., 32, 1945 (2012)
Belardi G, Lavecchia R, Medici F, Piga L, Zuorro A, Am. J. Appl. Sci., 11, 1566 (2014)
Petranikova M, Ebin B, Mikhailova S, Steenari B, J. Clean Prod., 170, 1195 (2017)
Zhang M, Guo X, Tian B, Wang J, Qi S, Yang Y, Xin B, Waste Manage., 87, 629 (2019)
Naseri T, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, J. Clean Prod., 220, 438 (2019)
Chen Z, Hu M, Cui B, Liu S, Guo D, Xiao B, Waste Manage., 48, 383 (2016)
Arshadi M, Mousavi SM, Bioresour. Technol., 174, 323 (2014)
Xiao CQ, Chi RA, Fang YJ, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China English Ed., 23, 2153 (2013)
Ghassa S, Noaparast M, Ziaedin S, Abdollahi H, Hydrometallurgy, 171, 362 (2017)
Boxall NJ, Cheng KY, Bruckard W, Kaksonen AH, J. Hazard. Mater., 360, 504 (2018)
Pourhossein F, Mousavi SM, J. Hazard. Mater., 378, 120648 (2019)
Pourhossein F, Mousavi SM, Waste Manage., 79, 98 (2018)
Li L, Fan E, Guan Y, Zhang X, Xue Q, Wei L, Wu F, Chen R, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 5, 5224 (2017)
Charef SA, Affoune AM, Caballero A, Cruz-yusta M, Morales J, Waste Manage., 68, 518 (2017)
Petranikova M, Ebin B, Mikhailova S, Steenari BM, Ekberg C, J. Clean Prod., 170, 1195 (2018)
Song MS, Cho YJ, Yoon DY, Nahm S, Oh SH, Woo K, Ko JM, Cho WI, Electrochim. Acta, 137, 266 (2014)
Belardi G, Medici F, Piga L, J. Power Sources, 248, 1290 (2014)
Niu Z, Huang Q, Wang J, Yang Y, Xin B, Chen S, J. Hazard. Mater., 298, 170 (2015)
Nogueira CA, Margarido F, Hydrometallurgy, 157, 13 (2015)
Ghassa S, Boruomand Z, Abdollahi H, Moradian M, Akcil A, Sep. Purif. Technol., 136, 241 (2014)
Bajestani MI, Mousavi SM, Shojaosadati SA, Sep. Purif. Technol., 132, 316 (2014)
Behera SK, Mulaba-Bafubiandi AF, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32, 1447 (2015)
Priya A, Hait S, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 143, 262 (2020)
Wang Y, Zeng W, Qiu G, Chen X, Zhou H, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 80, 741 (2014)
Orell A, Navarro CA, Arancibia R, Mobarec JC, Jerez CA, Biotechnol. Adv., 28, 839 (2010)
Jang HC, Valix M, Hydrometallurgy, 168, 21 (2017)
Niu Z, Huang Q, Xin B, Qi C, Hu J, Chen S, Li Y, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 91, 608 (2016)
Naseri T, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, J. Environ. Manage., 235, 357 (2019)
Szabó O, Farkas E, Inorg. Chim. Acta., 376, 500 (2011)
Fomchenko NV, Muravyov MI, Hydrometallurgy, 174, 116 (2017)
Zhang Y, Dan Z, He X, Tian Y, Wang J, Qi S, Duan N, Xin B, J. Clean Prod., 158, 182 (2017)
Xin Y, Guo X, Chen S, Wang J, Wu F, Xin B, J. Clean Prod., 116, 249 (2016)
Ferella F, De Michelis I, Beolchini F, Innocenzi V, Vegliò F, Int. J. Chem. Eng., 2010, 1 (2010)
Naseri T, Bahaloo-Horeh N, Mousavi SM, J. Environ. Manage., 235, 357 (2019)
Xin B, Jiang W, Aslam H, Zhang K, Liu C, Wang R, Wang Y, Bioresour. Technol., 106, 147 (2012)
Barreto M, Jedlicki E, Holmes DS, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 2902 (2005)
Chu H, Wang J, Tian B, Qian C, Niu T, Qi S, Yang Y, Ge Y, Dai X, Xin B, Chemosphere, 275, 130006 (2021)
Sand W, Gehrke T, Res. Microbiol., 157, 49 (2006)
Xiao J, Yuan H, Huang X, Ma J, Zhu N, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 96, 453 (2019)
Kaksonen AH, Särkijärvi S, Peuraniemi E, Junnikkala S, Puhakka JA, Tuovinen OH, Hydrometallurgy, 168, 135 (2017)
Srichandan H, Kim DJ, Gahan CS, Singh S, Lee SW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30, 1076 (2013)
Belardi G, Lavecchia R, Medici F, Piga L, Waste Manage., 32, 1945 (2012)
Panda S, Akcil A, Mishra S, Erust C, J. Hazard. Mater., 325, 59 (2017)
Adamou A, Manos G, Messios N, Georgiou L, Xydas C, Varotsis C, Bioresour. Technol., 214, 852 (2016)