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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received June 18, 2023
Revised August 4, 2023
Accepted August 6, 2023
- Acknowledgements
- The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Inha University Research Grant.
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Polysaccharide-based natural polymer for an eco-friendly food packaging material
Abstract
Polysaccharide, one of the most abundant polymers in nature, is utilized in diverse industrial fields, ranging from food to medicine, owing to its unique functional features and biological activity. The increased global interest
in current environmental issues, particularly in the food industry, has provoked the need for bio-based polymers as
alternatives to synthetic polymers. As raw materials for food packaging, polysaccharide-based polymers have significant merits, including biodegradability, antioxidant or antimicrobial activity, flexibility, and barrier properties (ultraviolet
(UV), oxygen, moisture, and carbon dioxide). Molecular modifications to overcome the difficulties in physicochemical
properties and incorporate nanoparticles, plasticizers, or other natural extracts for synergetic improvement of functionality are necessary to develop the packaging technology. Recently, increasing innovations in eco-friendly packaging
technologies have facilitated polysaccharides to achieve favorable characteristics replacing conventional packaging materials. This paper focuses on six polysaccharides used most widely in food packaging and describes their desirable barrier and mechanical properties, advantages/disadvantages, and strategies to surmount the intrinsic limitations of each
candidate. Recent studies on functionality are also discussed.
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