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Received July 16, 2023
Revised September 4, 2023
Accepted October 4, 2023
- Acknowledgements
- This work was supported by “Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS)” through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) (2021RIS-001), “Young Researcher Program” through the NRF grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2020R1C1C1010386), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) grant funded by the Korea Government (MOTIE) (P0020614, HRD Program for Industrial Innovation), and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups, Republic of Korea (RS202300256612).
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Two-dimensional polymeric cobalt phthalocyanine synthesized by microwave irradiation and its use for continuous glucose monitoring
1Department of IT·Energy Convergence, Korea National University of Transportation, 50 Daehak-ro, Chungju, Chungbuk 27469, Korea 2Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, 50 Daehak-ro, Chungju, Chungbuk 27469, Korea
ychung@ut.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2023, 40(12), 3096-3105(10), 10.1007/s11814-023-1577-x
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Abstract
Two-dimensional polymeric cobalt phthalocyanine (poly-CoPc) was synthesized using a microwaveassisted process, and its feasibility for use in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was investigated. The poly-CoPc/
CNT composite showed 18% higher Co content than using commercial CoPc (c-CoPc/CNT) and synthesized CoPc (sCoPc/CNT) composites, due to its intrinsic polymeric structure. In the cyclic voltammetry test, the bioelectrode incorporating glucose oxidase (GOx) based upper enzyme layer ([poly-CoPc/CNT]/PEI/[GOx-TPA]) demonstrated 1.51
times higher current densities than monomeric CoPc used bioelectrode ([CoPc/CNT]/PEI/[GOx-TPA]). This improvement is attributed to the higher biocompatibility with the enzyme layer of poly-CoPc, which prevents the blocking of
hydrophobic sites near the co-factor of GOx. As a glucose sensor, [poly-CoPc/CNT]/PEI/[GOx-TPA] exhibits a sensitivity of 50.5 A mM1
cm2
and a response time of 2.4 s in the chronoamperometric response test. Furthermore, the
proposed bioelectrode showed 95.6% performance maintenance during 24 h and 81.4% stability over 20 days. These
findings demonstrate the suitability of [poly-CoPc/CNT]/PEI/[GOx-TPA] for implantable and low-invasive patch-type
glucose sensors offering high sensitivity, durability, and a linear response within the physiological glucose concentration range (0.1-20.0 mM) of both average individuals and diabetic patients
Keywords
References
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2. P. Saeedi, I. Petersohn, P. Salpea, B. Malanda, S. Karuranga, N.Unwin, S. Colagiuri, L. Guariguata, A. A. Motala, K. Ogurtsova,J. E. Shaw, D. Bright and R. Williams, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract.,157, 107843 (2019).
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39. Y. Chung, D. C. Tannia and Y. Kwon, Chem. Eng. J., 334, 1085 (2018).
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51. M. Christwardana, Y. Chung and Y. Kwon, NPG Asia Mater., 9,e386 (2017).
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53. H. An, C. Noh, S. Jeon, M. Shin, Y. Kwon and Y. Chung, Int. J.Energy Res., 46, 11802 (2022).
54. V. Mani, R. Devasenathipathy, S. M. Chen, S. T. Huang and V. S.Vasantha, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 66, 60 (2014).
55. S. Palanisamy, C. Karuppiah and S. M. Chen, Colloids Surf. B., 114,164 (2014).
56. J. D. Qiu, W. M. Zhou, J. Guo, R. Wang and R. P. Liang, Anal. Biochem., 385, 264 (2009).
57. Z. H. Dai, J. Ni, X. H. Huang, G. F. Lu and J. C. Bao, Bioelectrochemistry, 70, 250 (2007).
58. R. M. Pemberton, T. Cox, R. Tuffin, I. Sage, G. A. Drago, N. Biddle,J. Griffiths, R. Pittson, G. Johnson, J. Xu, S. K. Jackson, G. Kenna,R. Luxton and J. P. Hart, Biosens. Bioelectron., 42, 668 (2013).
59. S. Yang, Y. Yu, X. Gao, Z. Zhang and F. Wang, Chem. Soc. Rev., 50,12985 (2021).
60. S. De, T. Devic and A. Fateeva, Dalton Trans., 50, 1166 (2021).
61. A. Singh, S. Roy, C. Das, D. Samanta and T. K. Maji, Chem. Commun., 54, 4465 (2018)
