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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received April 4, 2023
Revised April 22, 2023
Accepted May 9, 2023
- Acknowledgements
- This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT, MSIT) (No. RS-2023-00209044). This research was also supported by the C1 Gas Refinery Program through the NRF, funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2017M3D3 A1A01037001).
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Integration of thermochemical conversion processes for waste-to-energy: A review
1Department of Global Smart City, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea 2Chemical & Process Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea 3Department of Science and Environmental Studies and State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong, China 4School of Civil, Architectural Engineering, and Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
jechanlee@skku.edu
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2023, 40(8), 1815-1821(7), 10.1007/s11814-023-1494-z
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Abstract
As a strategy for mitigating climate change and waste problems, waste-to-energy has rapidly emerged.
Thermochemical conversion is a widely used waste-to-energy process that involves the degradation of waste structure
at high temperatures under oxygenic or anoxygenic atmosphere. Integration of different thermochemical conversion
processes enhances the overall efficiency of energy recovery from waste substances. To maximize the enhancement of
waste-to-energy efficiency, the selection of thermochemical conversion system configurations is critical. Understanding
possible configurations of hybrid thermochemical waste conversion processes (e.g., pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal carbonization, and aqueous-phase reforming) is necessary for further development and propagation of the integrated hybrid thermochemical waste conversion processes. To this end, we provide a systematic review of existing
hybrid thermochemical waste conversion systems that integrate different thermochemical conversion processes for
waste-to-energy. The challenges and future research suggestions regarding integrated thermochemical waste conversion processes are also discussed.
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