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Received July 9, 2022
Revised December 14, 2022
Accepted January 31, 2023
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Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of trypan blue dye by Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02 inactivated biomass
Abdussamad Abubakar1 2
Motharasan Manogaran1 3
Nur Adeela Yasid1
Ahmad Razi Othman4
Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor1†
1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, D. E, Malaysia 2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State University Gadau, P. M. B. 65, Nigeria 3Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute (MGVI) National Institute of Biotechnolgy Malaysia (NIBM) Jalan Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia 4Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universit Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia
mohdyunus@upm.edu.my
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2023, 40(8), 1928-1953(26), 10.1007/s11814-023-1450-y
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Abstract
More concerning about dye pollution is that it is being worsened by a lack of adequate treatment. This
study optimized the adsorption of Trypan Blue (TB) dye in an aqueous solution using screened bacterial biomass.
Among twelve different bacterial isolates screened against TB dye, Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02 showed a high adsorption percentage of 36.5%. The adsorption process was enhanced using one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) and response surface methodology (RSM) optimization. An adsorption of 59% was achieved through OFAT optimization (TB dye
concentration 15 ppm, contact time 20 min, pH 6.5, agitation speed 150 rpm, adsorbent amount 1.10 g and temperature 30 o
C), while statistical optimization using RSM resulted in a further increased adsorption of the dye to 61.51%
(TB dye concentration 22.27 ppm, adsorbent size 0.32 g, and temperature 34.27 o
C). The results of this investigation
demonstrated that OFAT and RSM optimization were effective and that they were also appropriate strategies for optimizing the adsorption of TB dye by Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02. Thus, it is possible to achieve the necessary water
quality while saving money by using the strain MM02 of Pseudomonas sp. MM02 in a water treatment facility. Changes
in free energy of adsorption (Go
), enthalpy (Ho
) and entropy (So
) as well as the activation energy (Ea) were determined. Ho
, S
o
and Ea with pH control were 26.5, 230 and 43.5 kJ/mol. The result showed that bacterial cellulose could
be employed as an effective sorbent for the removal of direct dye from an aqueous solution and the values of Ho
, Go
and Ea indicate that the adsorption of direct dye onto bacterial cellulose was a physisorption process: Go
and Ho
.
Keywords
References
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