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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received September 16, 2022
Revised February 9, 2023
Accepted February 13, 2023
- Acknowledgements
- The authors acknowledge the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (52006229), the financial support of the Project of Zhongke Bengbu Technology Transfer Center (ZKBB202009). Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development (E1390104).
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Current progress on gold recovery from refractory ore and waste electrical and electronic equipment
Xuran J1 2
Zhijie Shen1 3
Wenping Xu1 2
Shimiao Yao1 4 5
Hairong Zhang*1 4 5
Lian Xiong1 4 5
Hailong Li1 4 5
Haijun Guo1 4 5
Xuefang Chen1 2 4†
Xinde Chen1 4 5†
1Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China 3School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026, P. R. China 4CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China 5Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
chenxf@ms.giec.ac.cn, cxd_cxd@hotmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2023, 40(9), 2046-2059(14), 10.1007/s11814-023-1449-4
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Abstract
The physical and chemical properties of gold promote its application, such as in the high-tech, electronic
products, and aerospace industries. The easily leachable ore is gradually depleted. Thus, it becomes necessary to extract
gold from other resources such as refractory ore and electrical and electronic equipment. The normal method of leaching for gold is cyanide leaching, but it is very dangerous for both environment and operator. Non-cyanide leaching
methods, including thiourea leaching, halide leaching, and sulfate leaching have been developed to substitute cyanide
leaching. A variety of methods to enrich gold from leaching solutions are described in this paper, including solvent
extraction, electrowinning, activated carbon adsorption, and ion exchange resins. Among those methods, ion exchange
resins can adsorb gold with high adsorption efficiency and regenerate easily as well. This paper focuses on the research
progress of the recovery of gold from non-cyanide leachates by ion exchange resins, summarizes the existing resin
types and elution processes, points out the limitations in the application of current ion exchange resins, and discusses
possible solutions.
Keywords
References
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