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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received April 22, 2024
Accepted July 23, 2024
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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A Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Battery by Incorporating Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Layer onto the Porous Three-Dimensional Copper Current Collector

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University 1Advanced Batteries Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Incheon National University 2Research Institute of Basic Sciences, College of Natural Science , Incheon National University 3Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Innovation Centre for Chemical Engineering , Incheon National University 4Center for Nanoparticle Research , Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
yte0102@inu.ac.kr, ojkwon@inu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2024, 41(11), 3027-3034(8), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00241-y

Abstract

As an anode, lithium metal electrode is one of the most promising candidates for lithium batteries because of their theoretically

high specifi c capacity and low redox potential. However, lithium dendrites are formed during the cycle of lithium

deposition and dissolution on the copper current collector during charging and discharging, threatening the stability and

durability of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) porous copper coated with a polymer

layer (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) is used as a current collector to ensure high stability. A PDMS-coated 3D porous

current collector is prepared by Cu electrodeposition using hydrogen bubbles as a template followed by a PDMS coating.

PDMS coating is performed by spin coating of PDMS on a slide glass and transferring it to the current collector. The 3D

current collector functionalized by PDMS off ers prolonged lifespans in both Li deposition/dissolution and intercalation of

the lithium iron phosphate cathode, as the functionalized PDMS-coated 3D porous current collector eff ectively prevents the

growth of Li dendrites at the interface.

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