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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received July 22, 2023
Accepted January 18, 2024
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Enhanced Adsorptive Removal of Cr (VI) from Plating Industry Wastewater Using CoFe 2 O 4 /CTAB Magnetic Nanocomposites
Abstract
The plating industry is one of the causes of hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) pollution in surface water, raising problems
for human health and other living things. In this study, we synthesized CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles and coated them
with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a commonly used cationic surfactant, to form CTAB/CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic
nanocomposite for Cr (VI) adsorptive removal application from aqueous solution. Characteristic properties of CTAB/
CoFe 2 O 4 were examined using scanning electron spectrometry, surface area apparatus, X-ray diff ractometer, Fourier
transform infrared spectrometry, zeta potential analyzer, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The CTAB/CoFe 2 O 4 had
superparamagnetic properties, being easily isolated from an aqueous solution and well regenerated by an external magnet.
Besides, the CTAB molecules anchored onto the Co 2 FeO 4 nanoparticle surfaces could increase the positive charge
and thus facilitate the electrostatic interaction with the Cr (VI) anions. Accordingly, the CTAB/CoFe 2 O 4 reached the Cr
(VI) adsorption effi ciency of 89%, two times higher than the pure CoFe 2 O 4 , at an optimal pH of 2, an adsorbent dose of
1 g/L, and an initial Cr (VI) concentration of 10 mg/L. The CTAB/CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanocomposite would promise a
high potential for Cr (VI) treatment from plating wastewater with simple separation, good adsorption capacity, and an
inexpensive, nontoxic production process.