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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received June 12, 2023
Accepted November 12, 2023
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Heterogeneous Catalytic Gasifi cation of Biomass to Biofuels and Bioproducts: A Review
Abstract
Biomass gasifi cation is one of the most viable approaches for exploiting biomass. It systemically employs several agents
in stimulating the desired reactions that lead to the conversion of biomass feed stocks to fuels/other products. Owing to
the biodiversity of the products of biomass gasifi cation, they are fast becoming substitutes for fossil-based products/fuels.
In order to ensure optimal production of potential bioproducts, the process conditions of a gasifi cation process have to be
essentially controlled within the ambience of high throughput. Based on existing literature, biomass gasifi cation to fuels
is not essentially new; however, till date, none of the existing works seeks to unveil the role of heterogeneous catalysis in
biomass gasifi cation toward ensuring high bioproducts yield. Heterogeneous catalysis seems to play a crucial role in biomass
gasifi cation owing to the fact that catalyst involvement in gasifi cation processes helps to lower the activation energy
of specifi c reactions; hence, under thermal infl uence, the catalysts tend to hasten such reactions for the desired conversions.
Furthermore, it is also pertinent to take into consideration viable approaches for extending or maintaining the service life
of the catalyst employed by deploying apt modalities that abate catalyst poisoning (aging, deactivation and fouling); this
paper seeks to cover such challenges.