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Received July 29, 2023
Accepted October 19, 2023
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Effects of Excess Air and Energy Fraction on Heat Transfer for Co-fi ring of Eucalyptus Bark and Peanut Shell Blended Fuel in a Twin-Cyclonic Swirling Fluidized-Bed Combustor
Laboratory of Advanced Combustion Technology and Energy Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology , Silpakorn University 1Gulf TS2 Company Limited , 545 Moo1 Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate (Rayong) Tasit 2Offi ce of the Permanent Secretary , Ministry of Energy , Kanchanaburi City Hall
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2024, 41(5), 1343-1353(11), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00095-4
Abstract
Biomass plays an important role in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the major problem in using biomass
is that inconsistent amounts are available throughout the year. The use of mixed fuels is one way to solve this problem.
Based on the lumped system analysis method, this experimental study investigated the eff ects of excess air ( EA ) and energy
fraction on the heat transfer coeffi cients of co-fi ring eucalyptus bark and peanut shell in a twin-cyclonic swirling fl uidizedbed
combustor. The blended fuel was fi red at a fi xed heat rate for various energy fractions of secondary fuel ( EF 2 ) and EA .
The radial and axial heat transfer coeffi cients were observed: the average heat transfer coeffi cient of each operating condition
showed signifi cant eff ects for EA , while the eff ect for EF 2 was not obvious. The heat transfer coeffi cient could be improved
by up to 11% in the bed region and by as much as 22% in the freeboard area when EA was increased from 40–80%.
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5 , e02070 (2019)
3. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Effi ciency
(DEDE), Alternative Energy Development Plan 2018–2037
(AEDP 2018–2037 ), Ministry of Energy (MOE), Thailand, https://
www. dede. go. th/ downl oad/ Plan_ 62/ 20201 021_ TIEB_ AEDP2
018. pdf . Accessed 05 Feb 2023
4. M.S. Roni, S. Chowdhury, S. Mamu, M. Marufuzzaman, W. Lein,
S. Johnson, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 78 , 1089 (2017)
5. D. Nordgren, H. Hedman, N. Padban, D. Boströme, M. Öhman,
Fuel Process. Technol. 105 , 98 (2013)
6. V.I. Kuprianov, C. Se, P. Ninduangdee, Biomass Bioenergy 127 ,
105250 (2019)
7. V.I. Kuprianov, P. Arromdee, Bioresour. Technol. 140 , 199 (2013)
8. K. Sirisomboon, V.I. Kuprianov, Energy Fuels 31 , 6856 (2017)
9. P. Ninduangdee, P. Arromdee, C. Se, V.I. Kuprianov, Waste Biomass
Valori. 11 , 5375 (2020)
10. Department of Agricultural Extension (DOAE), Agricultural Production
Information System , Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
(MOAC), http:// www. agrii nfo. doae. go. th/ year63/ plant/
rortor/ peren nial/ euca. pdf . Accessed 11 Apr 2023
11. G. Almeida, J.O. Brito, P. Perré, Bioresour. Technol. 101 , 24
(2010)
12. FAO Food and Agriculture Statistics Division (FAOSTAT), Peanut
(Groundnuts with Shell) Production (Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, 2020)
13. Department of Agricultural Extension (DOAE), Agricultural Production
Data , Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC),
https:// www. opsmo ac. go. th/ jakar ta- news- previ ew- 45109 17910 41 .
Accessed 11 Apr 2023
14. J.G. Woodroof, Peanuts: production, processing, products (Avi
Publishing Company, Westport, 1983)
15. B. Patel, B. Gami, J. Energy Environ. 3 , 2 (2012)
16. P. Ninduangdee, V.I. Kuprianov, Biomass Bioenergy 112 , 73
(2018)
17. B. Leckner, Chem. Mol. Sci. Chem. Eng. (2016). https:// doi. org/
10. 1016/ B978-0- 12- 409547- 2. 12183-3
18. P. Arromdee, K. Sirisomboon, Eng. J. (2020). https:// doi. org/ 10.
4186/ ej. 2021. 25.2. 207
19. P. Arromdee, V.I. Kuprianov, Chem. Eng. Process. 62 , 26 (2012)
20. P. Hou, S. MacAdam, Y. Niu, J. Stringer, Mater. Res. 7 , 1 (2004)
21. Q. Wu, S. Wang, K. Zhang, Y. He, Appl. Therm. Eng. 194 ,
117128 (2021)
22. M.H.M. Tawfi k, M.R. Diab, H.M. Abdelmotalib, Int. J. Therm.
Sci. 147 , 106134 (2020)
23. M.F. Mohideen, B. Sreenivasan, S.A. Sulaiman, V.R. Raghavan,
Korean J. Chem. Eng. 29 , 7 (2012)
24. P. Lu, Y. Cao, W.P. Pan, C. Ma, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci. 35 , 1127
(2011)
25. K. Sirisomboon, P. Laowthong, Appl. Therm. Eng. 147 , 718
(2019)
26. D. Geldart, A.R. Abrahamsen, Powder Technol. 19 , 133 (1973)
27. K. Sirisomboon, P. Arromdee, Powder Technol. 393 , 734 (2021)
28. L. Wang, P. Wu, Y. Zhang, J. Yang, L. Tong, X. Ni, Appl. Therm.
Eng. 24 (2004)
29. J. Sjösten, M.R. Golriz, J.R. Grace, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 49 ,
3800 (2006)
30. Y.A. Cengel, A.J. Ghajar, Heat Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and
Applications (McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2014)
31. J.P. Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers (McGraw-Hill,
Boston, 2001)
32. P. Sun, S. Hui, Q. Zhou, H. Tan, Q. Zhao, T.Xu, Appl. Therm.
Eng. 52, 284 (2013)
33. Pollution Control Department (PCD), Air Pollution Standards for
Industrial Sources (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
(MONRE), Thailand, 2013)
34. P. García-Triñanes, J. Seville, R. Ansart, H. Benoit, T. Leadbeater,
Chem. Eng. Sci. 177 , 313 (2017)
35. H.M. Abdelmotalib, I.-T. Im, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 106 , 1335
(2017)
36. A.P. Baskakov, B.V. Berg, O.K. Vitt, N.F. Filippovsky, V.A. Kirakosyan,
J.M. Goldobin, V.K. Maskaev, Powder Technol. 8 , 273
(1973)
