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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received December 7, 2023
Accepted March 25, 2024
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Electrochemically Activated Histidine-Tagged Flavoenzyme-Mediated Biopseudocapacitor
Abstract
Polypeptides or enzyme proteins have specifi c functions depending on their unique three-dimensional structures. Active-site
histidine or histidine tags in an enzyme protein can be used to fi x an electrochemically active species to the enzyme and can
be further used as an electroactive material for the electrode substrate of a faradaic supercapacitor, which is an energy storage
device with high power density. Here, we introduce an enzyme-linked electric double-layer capacitor and a pseudocapacitor
prepared by cyclovoltametrically intercalating histidine moieties of the linked enzymes with ferricyanide ions. Indium
tin oxide (ITO) was employed as the electrode substrate for immobilization of histidine-tagged methyl tryptophan oxidase
(HMTO). After attaching HMTO via amino-glutaraldehyde cross-linking chemistry, the resulting HMTO-ITO electrodes
were further activated with ferricyanide. The approximate amount of HMTO immobilized on an ITO substrate of area 1.13
cm 2 was 3.3 ± 0.46 μC, equivalent to 11.4 pmol (0.49 μg) of HMTO. The specifi c capacity of the biopseudocapacitor determined
using cyclic voltammetry was 6.19 C g −1 at a scan rate of 10 mV s −1 .