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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 7, 2023
Accepted March 25, 2024
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Electrochemically Activated Histidine-Tagged Flavoenzyme-Mediated Biopseudocapacitor

Department of Chemical Engineering , Kyonggi University
jjh1023@kyonggi.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2024, 41(7), 2143-2152(10), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00164-8

Abstract

Polypeptides or enzyme proteins have specifi c functions depending on their unique three-dimensional structures. Active-site

histidine or histidine tags in an enzyme protein can be used to fi x an electrochemically active species to the enzyme and can

be further used as an electroactive material for the electrode substrate of a faradaic supercapacitor, which is an energy storage

device with high power density. Here, we introduce an enzyme-linked electric double-layer capacitor and a pseudocapacitor

prepared by cyclovoltametrically intercalating histidine moieties of the linked enzymes with ferricyanide ions. Indium

tin oxide (ITO) was employed as the electrode substrate for immobilization of histidine-tagged methyl tryptophan oxidase

(HMTO). After attaching HMTO via amino-glutaraldehyde cross-linking chemistry, the resulting HMTO-ITO electrodes

were further activated with ferricyanide. The approximate amount of HMTO immobilized on an ITO substrate of area 1.13

cm 2 was 3.3 ± 0.46 μC, equivalent to 11.4 pmol (0.49 μg) of HMTO. The specifi c capacity of the biopseudocapacitor determined

using cyclic voltammetry was 6.19 C g −1 at a scan rate of 10 mV s −1 .

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