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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received January 7, 2024
Accepted February 24, 2024
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Analysis of Retrofit SCR System for Small-Sized Ship Diesel Engines Using Numerical Methods
Abstract
Tier III is being implemented to regulate the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted from ships, and selective catalytic reduction
(SCR) systems are installed in ships to comply with this regulation. However, it is diffi cult to apply an SCR system to
small or remodeled ships, because the engine room has limited space. Moreover, an SCR system should be installed in the
consideration of the back-pressure of the engine exhaust gas, and the pressure should be less than the allowable back-pressure
(less than 150 mmH 2 O) downstream of the turbocharger. The purpose of this study was to identify the design parameters to
install a retrofi tted SCR system in the limited space inside the engine room. A performance test was performed to develop
the retrofi tted SCR system applicable to small and size ships. A CFD analysis was performed by varying the exhaust gas
velocity (6–12 m/s) and the porosity of honeycomb (60–90%) after a verifi cation of CFD analysis and experiment results,
obtained from an actual SCR system in a small-size ship. It was confi rmed that when the exhaust gas velocity decreased,
the back-pressure downstream of the turbocharger was reduced. In addition, the pressure variation was minimal when the
catalyst porosity was 70% or more at the constant 8 m/s gas velocity. The results of the current study can guide the design
of the retrofi tted SCR system in small-size ship that has limited engine room space.