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MODELING OF SOYBEAN OIL BED EXTRACTION WITH SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 1990, 7(1), 40-46(7), 10.1007/BF02697340
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Abstract
Dry-milled soybeans are extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide at pressures 270 to 375 atm, temperature 50 to 70℃, solvent flow rates 0.025 to 0.16 cm/sec as linear velocity in the bed at super-critical state, and three types of soybean particle size in the range 0.05 to 0.02828 cm.
Under these conditions, extraction rates of soybean oil from solid substrates in a fixed bed(1.1mm I.D. 200mm Height) have been determined.
The extraction rates were constant during the initial extraction period where the film resistance controls the rates, and then, the rates shifted to time-dependent diffusion controlling mass transfer mode. To correlate these features, mass transfer calculations were carried out for the constant rate period and the subsequent unsteady mass transfer rate period, respectively.
Under these conditions, extraction rates of soybean oil from solid substrates in a fixed bed(1.1mm I.D. 200mm Height) have been determined.
The extraction rates were constant during the initial extraction period where the film resistance controls the rates, and then, the rates shifted to time-dependent diffusion controlling mass transfer mode. To correlate these features, mass transfer calculations were carried out for the constant rate period and the subsequent unsteady mass transfer rate period, respectively.
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Schneider GM, Stahl E, Wilke G, "Extraction with Supercritical Gases," Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1980)
McHugh MA, Krukonis VJ, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction-Principles and Practice," Butterworths Publishers, Boston, MA (1986)
Fredrich JP, Pryde EH, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 61, 223 (1984)
Christianson DD, Fredrich JP, List GR, Warner K, Bagley EB, Stringfellow AC, Inglett GE, J. Food Sci., 49, 229 (1984)
Snyder JM, Fredrich JP, Christianson DD, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 61, 1851 (1984)
Stahl E, Quirin KW, Glatz A, Gerard D, Rau G, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 9, 900 (1984)
Brunner G, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 88, 887 (1984)
Schlunder EV, Vieweg, Braunschweig (1981)
Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases and Liquids," 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, N.Y. (1980)
