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Simple Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Mg 2 + x Si 0.5 Sn 0.5 Sb 0.075 Materials with Heterogeneous Microstructure

Energy Conversion Research Center , Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute , Changwon 51543 , South Korea 1School of Chemical Engineering , Chonnam National University , Gwangju 61186 , South Korea
ypark@jnu.ac.kr, jelee@jnu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2024, 41(2), 533-538(6), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00105-5

Abstract

Mg 2 X (X = Si, Ge or Sn) based alloys are considered as promising candidates in the middle to high temperature range thermoelectric

applications due to their low cost, nontoxicity and abundance of constituent elements. However, they exhibit

relatively higher thermal conductivity compared to other thermoelectric materials. In this study, we present a simple synthetic

method for a Mg 2 + x Si 0.5 Sn 0.5 Sb 0.075 material with a heterogeneous microstructure that reduces thermal conductivity. By

controlling the amount of excess Mg during synthesis, a heterogeneous microstructure due to the formation of secondary

phases was obtained. This heterogeneous microstructure reduced the thermal conductivity through phonon scattering, leading

to an improved thermoelectric effi ciency, particularly at high temperatures.

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