ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received October 27, 2023
Accepted November 27, 2023
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Most Cited

Liquefaction of Latex Glove Waste for Volume Reduction

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
swkim818@kaeri.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2024, 41(5), 1503-1511(9), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00046-z

Abstract

The accumulation of dry active wastes such as latex gloves in nuclear facilities has become a serious issue because of the

high cost and limited storage area for their management. In this study, the liquefaction of latex gloves, which mainly comprise

rubber and CaCO 3 , was investigated as a waste reduction technique. When liquefaction occurred at > 270 °C, the latex gloves

decomposed into gaseous, liquid, and solid products. Cs-, Sr-, and Co-contaminated latex gloves were liquefi ed at 350 °C, and

the solid product was subsequently recovered via distillation. Notably, the contaminants only remained in the solid product

(~33.3 wt%) comprising CaCO 3 and char; thus, the gaseous and liquid products could be regarded as non-radioactive, thereby

reducing the volume of radioactive waste (~ 92.7% reduction after compression). Liquefaction is favorable compared to conventional

incineration because it generates less harmful gases by converting the organic components to condensed phases.

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