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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received November 18, 2023
Accepted February 17, 2024
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Most Cited

Effect of Oxyfl uorination of Activated Carbon on the Adsorption of Tetracycline from Aqueous Solutions

Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Chungnam National University 1Institute of Carbon Fusion Technology (InCFT) , Chungnam National University
youngslee@cnu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2024, 41(7), 2069-2077(9), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00139-9

Abstract

Oxyfl uorination treatment was used to enhance the capacity for adsorption of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous systems by

activated carbon (AC). The AC was oxyfl uorinated at room temperature for 5 min in a batch reactor, and the ratio of O 2 and

F 2 gas was used as a variable. The oxyfl uorination treatment increased the oxygen functional group content on the AC by

up to 19.4%. The specifi c surface area of the oxyfl uorinated AC was decreased by up to 31.7% and the micropore volume

was decreased by up to 30.6% due to strong etching by fl uorine radicals. AC-O7F3 with a 19.4 at% oxygen group content

showed the best TC adsorption performance because the increased number of oxygen functional groups enabled hydrogen

bonding. However, the AC-O5F5 sample treated with a high fl uorine partial pressure showed poor TC adsorption, which was

attributed to the collapse of the pore structure and a decrease in the specifi c surface area due to perfl uorination. Meanwhile,

the TC adsorption process showed pseudo second-order kinetics and a good fi t with the Langmuir model.

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