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전해질 수용액의 구조와 성질 Ethanol-물 혼합용매에서의 Tetraalkylammonium Halides 의 점도에 관한 연구
Structures and Properties of Electrolytes Aqueous Solutions-Viscosity Studies of Tetraalkylammonium Halides in Ethanol-water Mixtures-
HWAHAK KONGHAK, December 1972, 10(6), 289-300(12), NONE
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Abstract
The relative viscosities of a series of homologous tetraalkylammonium halides Me4NBr, Me4NCl, Me4NI, n-Pr4NCl, n-Pr4NBr, n-Pr4NI, Et4NI and n-Bu4NI in a series of ethanol-water mixtures have been determined at 30, 35 and 40 ℃. The viscosity data have been enterpreted in terms of viscosity A- and B-coefficients calculated from the Jones-Dele equation, ηr = 1+A(C)-1/2+B․C. The energies and entropies of activation for viscous flow have also been calculated for a number of ionic species.
The results indicate that the structure breaking effect of halide ions are maximum at 0.1-0.2 mole fraction ethanol. Strucure breaking effects decease in the order I->Br->Cl-.
The viscosity B-coefficients of these salts are all positive and increase in the order Me4N+<Et4N+<n-Pr4N+<n-Bu4N+ and decrease in the order for the halide C1->Br->1-. The B-coefficient of Me4NX increases and that of Pr4NX decreases with increase in temperature. The energy and entropy of activation of these salts are calculated and the influence of such ions upon the binary solvent structure is discussed.
The results indicate that the structure breaking effect of halide ions are maximum at 0.1-0.2 mole fraction ethanol. Strucure breaking effects decease in the order I->Br->Cl-.
The viscosity B-coefficients of these salts are all positive and increase in the order Me4N+<Et4N+<n-Pr4N+<n-Bu4N+ and decrease in the order for the halide C1->Br->1-. The B-coefficient of Me4NX increases and that of Pr4NX decreases with increase in temperature. The energy and entropy of activation of these salts are calculated and the influence of such ions upon the binary solvent structure is discussed.