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커피추출액의 냉동건조
Freeze-drying of Coffee Extracts
HWAHAK KONGHAK, February 1976, 14(1), 37-46(10), NONE
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Abstract
커피추출액을 시료로 하여 일정한 모델을 설정한 후, 건조속도로부터 유효확산계수를 구하고, 냉동속도와 시료의 농도 그리고 압력이 건조속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Slush freezing을 한 시료는 건조할 때 20∼60 cm2/sec의 유효확산계수를 나타냈고, 완만냉동을 한 경우는 20∼10 cm2/sec, 그리고 급속냉동을 한 경우는 5∼16 cm2/sec을 나타냈다. Slush freezing과 완만냉동을 할 때는 주로 bulk diffusion에 의해 건조되고 급속냉동을 할 때는 주로 Knudsen diffusion에 의해 건조되는 것으로 관찰되었다.
An experimental investigation of freeze-drying of coffee extract is presented. Effects of freezing rate, concentration and pressure on the drying rate are determined and the results compared with a theoretical model, which expresses the drying rate in terms of the effective diffusivity of the material. The effective diffusivity of the coffee extract was found to be in the range of 20∼60 cm2/sec for slush freezing, 20∼40 cm2/sec for slow freezing, and 5∼16 cm2/sec for fast freezing. The mechanism of water vapor transport appeared to be mainly the bulk diffusion in the slow or slush freezing, and the Knudsen diffusion in the fast freezing.