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충전물의 기하학적 형태가 체류량에 미치는 영향
Dependence of Liquid Holdup on the Geometrical Shape of Packing Materials
HWAHAK KONGHAK, June 1977, 15(3), 177-186(10), NONE
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Abstract
10 ㎝ 내경의 충전탑에서 충전물의 기하학적 형태 및 크기가 액체의 체류량에 미치는 영향을 저울을 이용하여 직접 측정해서 고찰하였다. 체류량은 액체와 기체의 유량, 충전탑의 특성 및 용액의 성질에 대한 함수이었다. 또 힘의 균형에서 다음과 같은 이론적 모델을 유도하였다.
Y= φl/Φ+(φg/Φ)·X
여기서 X=2gdeγl2Zo3/Gl2
Y=(Gg/Gl)2(γl/γg)(Zo/e-Z)3
이며 Φ는 ΔPp=(1-Φ)γl에서 정의된 것과 같다.
실험치에 맞도록 위식을 변형하여 다음과 같은 일반식을 얻을 수 있었다.
Y/(φln·Gl0.45·S2.51)=0.0013+0.0028(φgn/φln)·X
여기서 φln, φgn는 Ergun식에서 정의될 수 있는 마찰계수이다.
Y= φl/Φ+(φg/Φ)·X
여기서 X=2gdeγl2Zo3/Gl2
Y=(Gg/Gl)2(γl/γg)(Zo/e-Z)3
이며 Φ는 ΔPp=(1-Φ)γl에서 정의된 것과 같다.
실험치에 맞도록 위식을 변형하여 다음과 같은 일반식을 얻을 수 있었다.
Y/(φln·Gl0.45·S2.51)=0.0013+0.0028(φgn/φln)·X
여기서 φln, φgn는 Ergun식에서 정의될 수 있는 마찰계수이다.
Dependence of liquid holdup on the geometrical shape and size of the packing materials in 10 ㎝-ID column was studied by direct measurement of the holdup data with a lever arm. The holdup was a function of flow rate of both fluids, characteristics of bed, and properties of solutions. And from force balance the following theoretical model was developed;
Y= φl/Φ+(φg/Φ)·X
where X=2gdeγl2Zo3/Gl2
Y=(Gg/Gl)2(γl/γg)(Zo/e-Z)3
and Φ is defined as in ΔPp=(1-Φ)γl.
For the equation modified to fit the experimental data, it was shown as
Y/(φln·Gl0.45·S2.51)=0.0013+0.0028(φgn/φln)·X
where φln, φgn are the friction factor defined by the Ergun equation.
Y= φl/Φ+(φg/Φ)·X
where X=2gdeγl2Zo3/Gl2
Y=(Gg/Gl)2(γl/γg)(Zo/e-Z)3
and Φ is defined as in ΔPp=(1-Φ)γl.
For the equation modified to fit the experimental data, it was shown as
Y/(φln·Gl0.45·S2.51)=0.0013+0.0028(φgn/φln)·X
where φln, φgn are the friction factor defined by the Ergun equation.