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가연성 고분자물질의 난연화에 관한 고찰

A Review of the Flame Retardation of Flamable Polymers

목영일

Mok YI

HWAHAK KONGHAK, August 1977, 15(4), 211-224(14), NONE

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Abstract

고분자 물질의 가연성（Flammability） 및 난연화(Flame Retardation)에 관하여 재검토하였다. 특히 가연성 측정에 사용되는 산소지수(Oxygen Index)와 매연밀도(Smoke Density Rating)를 정의하고, 가연성 고분자물질에 난연성을 부여하는 난연제(Flame Retardant)와 그의 작용 메카니즘, 난연화가공방법, 난연도의 시험방법 그리고 난연고분자의 가격추이를 고찰하였으며, 실제난연제를 사용한 방염페인트(Fire Reardant Paints), 방염수지(Fire Retardant Resins) 및 난염섬유(Flame Retardant Fibers)의 예를 들어 기술적 및 경제적인 측면을 취급하였다.

Flammability and flame retardation of various polymers are reviewed. The important items discussed in this paper are Oxygen Index and Smoke Density Rating which are used for the measurement of flammability, flame retardants and their mechanism which transform flammable polymers into non-flammable ones, processing methods for flame retardation, testing methods of flammability and the price trend of flame retardants. Index has some actual formulations of fire retardant paint, fire retardant resin and flame retardant fiber.

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