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다공질 철층을 통한 수소-수증기의 확산

Diffusion of Hydrogen and Water Vapor Through the Porous Iron Hollow Cylinder

HWAHAK KONGHAK, June 1978, 16(3), 179-187(9), NONE
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Abstract

수소에 의한 산화철 환원에 있어서 환원층을 통한 기체확산이 환원속도에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 유효확산계수를 측정하였다. 유효확산계수는 반응온도의 증가에 따라 값이 커졌으며, 이 값과 분자확산계수의 비 Deff/DH2-H2O도 같은 경향을 보였다. 확산에 대한 활성화에너지는 16.49 kcal였으며, 1,000 ℃때 Deff/DH2-H2O는 이상적인 기공구조에 해당하는 값인 0.35에 접근하였다. 결과적으로 산화철 환원속도에 미치는 환원기체확산의 영향은 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다.
To understand the nature of the rate-controlling process in reduction of iron oxide with hydrogen, the effective diffusivity for the equimolar counterdiffusion of hydrogen and water vapor through the porous iron hollow cylinder were measured at temperature from 700 ℃ to 1,000 ℃. The ratio of effective diffusivity to molecular diffusivity, Deff/DH2-H2O, increase with increasing reduction temperature. At 1,000 ℃, the diffusivity ratio approaches 0.35, the value calculated for an idealized pore structure. The activation energy of diffusion is 16.49 kcal. The reduction rate of iron oxide with hydrogen was shown to be limited to a great extent by the diffusion of hydrogen and water vapor through the porous iron layer.

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