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Para Toluenesulfonic Acid 수용액에서 Isobutylene의 용해에 대한 열역학적 분석
Thermodynamic Analysis on the Solubilization of Isobutylene in Aqueous Solutions of p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
HWAHAK KONGHAK, December 1986, 24(6), 495-502(8), NONE
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Abstract
p-Toluenesulfonic acid 수용액에 대한 isobutylene의 용해도를 넓은 범위의 산 농도하에 측정하고, 물과 산의 혼합용액을 하나의 가상 성분(pseudocomponent)으로 하여 겉보기 용해도에 의한 활동도계수를 산출하여 열역학적 분석을 하였다. 사압, 33 ℃ 근처에서 산의 농도, 압력 그리고 온도의 증가에 따라서 isobutylene의 용해도가 천천히 증가하였으나, 40 wt%이상에서는 큰 폭으로 증가하였다. 이러한 현상은 액상에서 화학적 결합에 의한 복합체의 형성에 기인한다고 보아 평형계산에 화학적 모델을 도입하여 계산하였다. 이 가상이성분계(pseudobinary)에 대하여 복합체 모델을 같이 사용할 경우, van Laar모델, Redlich-Kister 3 parameter모델로 실험자료를 잘 묘사할 수 있었다.
The solubilities of isobutylene in the aqueous solutions of p-toluenesulfonic acid have been experimentally determined over wide ranges of acid concentrations, and a method for analyzing the apparent solubilities in terms of the activity coefficients in the pseudocomponents of water-acid mixtures is presented. Near 33 ℃ and 1 atm, the solubilities steadily increased according to the increase of the concentration of acid, pressure, and temperature, while beyond 40 wt%, significant amounts of isobutylene solubilized, in fact, by the acid-catalyzed hydration mechanism forming an intermediate complex. In the equilibrium calculations. van Laar 1-parameter model and Redlich-Kister 3-parameter model, were incorporated with the simplified chemical theory for the pseudobinary systems of isobutylene and pseudocomponent, and the solubility increase was attributed to the chemical complexation.