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단분산 산화철 입자의 성장과 형태에 대한 첨가제 영향
The Effect of Additives on the Growth and Morphology of Monodispersed Hematite Particles from Ferric Chloride Solutions
HWAHAK KONGHAK, October 1989, 27(5), 613-619(7), NONE
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Abstract
염화철 용액으로부터 강제 가수분해법에 의하여 단분산 산화철 입자를 제조할 경우 인산염, Citric acid, Tartaric acid, Oxalic acid, Acetic acid, 탄산엄 등의 첨가제가 입자의 크기와 형태에 미치는 영향을 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 첨가제없이 FeCl3 0.02M, 100℃에서 48시간 동안 숙성하여 제조된 입자를 표준 입자로하여 여러 조성의 첨가제하에서 제조된 입자를 비교하였다. 인산염, Citric acid, Tartaric acid의 경우, 농도가 증가함에 따라 입자의 형태가 달라졌을 뿐만 아니라 입자의 성장이 지연되었고, Oxalic acid, Acetic acid, 탄산염의 경우는 입자의 성장을 지연시키지는 않았으나 입자의 형태를 구형으로 변화시켰다. 입장의 모양과 성장을 고려해보면 첨가제의 영향이 주로 β-FeOOH의 α-Fe2O3 전환단계에 있으며 이때 첨가제는 입자의 형태에도 주된 영향을 끼치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.
The effects of acidic additives on the size and shape of the monodispersed ferric(hydrous) oxide par-ticles prepared by forced hydrolysis from aqueous ferric chloride solutions, were investigated by transmission and scanning electron microscopes. Incubation 0.02M ferric chloride solutions for 48 hours at 100℃ with sodium and potassium phosphates, citric acid and tartaric acid, various shapes of particles were produced with the retardation of the growth rates of hematite as the concentrations increased. On the other hand, the addition of oxalic acid, acetic acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate formed more spherical shapes without affecting the growth rate of hematite. The shape and growth of particles with additives is attributed to the adsorption of additives on the preferred surface that con-trols the morphology of particles and the phase transformation from β-FeOOH to α-Fe2O3.