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Layer Nickel Silicate의 합성과 Ethylene 이량화 촉매활성

Synthesis of Layer Nickel Silicate and Catalytic Activity for Ethylene Dimerization

HWAHAK KONGHAK, December 1989, 27(6), 737-743(7), NONE
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Abstract

니켈염과 sodium silicate의 산성혼합 용액으로부터 실리카겔-수산화니켈 공침전물을 만든 후 이를 250℃ 및 780psi에서 수열철함으로 nickel montmorillonite와 nickel antigorite의 두 종류의 layer nickel silicate를 합성하였다. 합성된 nickel silicate의 구조를 X-선 회절과 적외선 흡수 스펙트라로 조사하였다. 이들 nickel silicate는 높은 온도에서 진공함으로 ethylene 이량화에 활성을 나타내었으며 100℃와 600℃에서 최고 활성을 나타내었다. 100℃의 낮은 진공온도에서의 촉매활성점으로는 Bronsted산이 기여하였고, 600℃의 높은 진공온도에서는 Lewis산이 기여하였다. 그리고 이들의 결정성은 수열처리할수록 점차 좋아졌으나 촉매활성과 표면적은 점차 감소되었다.
Two types of layer nickel silicate, nickel montmorillonite and nickel antigorite were synthesized by co-precipitation from an acidic solution of a nickel salt-sodium silicate mixture followed by hydrothermal treatment at 275℃ and 780psi. The structures of synthesized nickel silicate were examined by X-ray diffraction patterns and in-frared absorption spectra. The nickel silicates thus synthesized were activated for ethylene dimerization by evacuation at elevated temperatures, giving two optimum temperatures, 100℃ and 600℃. The acid site responsible for the catalyt-ic activity is Bronsted acid at low evacuation temperature of 100℃, while Lewis acid at high evacuation temperature of 600℃. The crystallinity of the nickel silicates was improved gradually with the hydrothermal treatment, while the catalytic activities and surface area decreased with that.

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