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탄소섬유의 비표면적 증가
Increase of Specific Surface Area of Carbon Fiber
HWAHAK KONGHAK, December 1989, 27(6), 777-783(7), NONE
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Abstract
등방성 핏치계 탄소섬유에 질소와 과열수증기의 혼합가스를 통과시켜 활성화하면 접촉시간 및 처리온도에 비레하여 중량감소가 발생되어 탄소섬유의 비표면적이 크게 증가하여 최고 2020㎡/g을 보이는 활성 탄소섬유를 얻을 수 있었다. 비표면적인 증가는 과열 수증기에 의하여 탄소섬유 표면의 미세공이 중간 세공 크기로 커져서 탄소섬유의 내부 공간이 밖으로 노출되었기 대문으로 믿어지며, 일정온도에서 처리되면 중량감소와 비표면적은 직선관계를 보인다.
Isotropic pitch-based carbon fiber was activated with the mixture of nitrogen and super heated water vapor to increased the specifc surface area and some activated carbon fiber shows a specific surface area of 2020cm2/g. The increase of specific surface area seems to be caused by the enlargement of micropores of fiber surface to meso-pores, and it is believed that parts of iinner pores have been exposed to outside. The weight loss of carbon fiber was pro-portional to activation time and temperature. The specific surface area of carbon fiber was linearly proportional to the weight loss at constant activation temperature.