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1-부텐 전환반응에서 HZSM-5 제올라이트 촉매에 대한 인의 담지효과
The Effect of Phosphorus Impregnation on HZSM-5 Zeolite in 1-Butenc Conversion
HWAHAK KONGHAK, August 1991, 29(4), 494-502(9), NONE
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Abstract
HZSM-5 제올라이트 촉매에서 1-부텐의 전환반응을 조사하여, 반응온도와 1-부텐의 분압에 따른 생성물 분포로부터 인의 담지 효과를 고찰하였다. 1-부텐 전환반응의 초기 생성물 분포는 1-부텐이 두 분자나 세 분자가 중합되어 옥텐이나 도데켄을 생성하고 이들이 분해되는 반응경로로 설명할 수 있었다. 인이 담지되면 펜텐이나 헥센이 저급 올레핀으로 분해되는 반응과 방향족 화합물이 생성되는 탈수소고리화반응에 대한 활성이 낮아졌으며, 이러한 효과는 인이 담지되면 올레핀의 분해 및 탈수소고리화반응에 대한 촉매 활설이 낮아지기 때문이라고 설명되었다.
Conversion reaction of 1-butene over phosphorus-impregnated HZSM-5 zeolite was studied. The effect of phosphorus impregnation was discussed with the product distributions observed at various conditions of reaction temperature and partial pressure of 1-butene. The initial product distribution can be explained by the reaction path based on the formation of octene or dodecene from two or three molecules of 1-butene via cracking to smaller olefins. activities for the cracking of pentanes and hexenes and for the dehydrocycliza-tion to aromatic formation were reduced by the phosphorus impregnation. These effects were explained by the reduction of catalytic activity for cracking and dehydrocyclization of olefin.
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