Articles & Issues
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
초임계 유체를 이용한 토양으로부터 Phenol과 Naphthalene의 추출
Supercritical Extraction of Phenol and Naphthalene from Soil Martix
HWAHAK KONGHAK, December 1996, 34(6), 772-777(6), NONE
Download PDF
Abstract
초임계 CO2를 이용하여 토양으로부터 phenol과 naphthalene을 추출하기 위하여 회분식, 슬러리 및 연속식 추출을 각각 행하였다. 회분식 추출에서는 토양-CO2 상에 대한 phenol의 평형분배계수를 측정하였으며 그 값은 온도와 압력에 따라 증가하였다. 슬러리 추출에서는 토양-수용액-CO2 상으로 구성된 삼상에 대한 phenol과 naphthalene의 평형분배계수를 측정하였으며, phenol의 경우 압력에 따라 토양상에서의 농도가 감소한 반면 naphthalene의 농도는 증가하였다. 연속식 추출에서 phenol의 추출량은 압력에 따라 초기에는 고압에서 최대가 되었으나 추출이 진행되면서 저압의 추출곡선과의 역전현상이 관찰되었다. Naphthalene 의 경우 저압일수록 높은 추출량을 나타내었으며 따라서 압력에 따라 naphthalene에 대한 토양의 흡착량이 증가하였다. 이성분계 추출의 결과 단일성분의 추출에 비해 phenol의 추출률은 일정한 반면 naphtalene의 추출률은 크게 감소하였다.
Supercritical fluid extractions of phenol and naphthalene from soil have been performed in the modes of batch, slurry and continuous. In batch extraction, the equilibrium distribution coeffi- cients of phenol between soil and supercritical phases increased with temperature and pressure. In slurry extraction, concentration of phenol in soil phase decreased with pressure while thast of naphthalene increased with pressure. In continuous extraction, the amount of extract was maximum at high pressure in the initial stage of phenol extraction, and the crossover phenomena was observed. The extraction of naphthalene decreased with pressure, which verified the increased adsorption of naphthalene to soil at high pressure. In binary contaminant extraction, the extraction percentage of phenol was constant compared to single contaminant extraction, while that of naphthalene remarkably decreased.
Keywords
References
Madras G, Erkey C, Akgerman A, Environ. Prog., 13(1), 45 (1994)
Alexandrou N, Pawliszyn J, Anal. Chem., 61, 2770 (1989)
Grathwohl P, Reinhard M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2360 (1993)
Larmar RT, Evans JW, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2566 (1993)
Akgerman A, Yeo S, Chapter 23 in Supercritical Fluid Engineering Science, Kiran, E. and Brennecke, J.F. eds., ACS Symposium Series 514, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1993)
Alexandrou N, Pawliszyn J, Anal. Chem., 61, 2770 (1989)
Grathwohl P, Reinhard M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2360 (1993)
Larmar RT, Evans JW, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2566 (1993)
Akgerman A, Yeo S, Chapter 23 in Supercritical Fluid Engineering Science, Kiran, E. and Brennecke, J.F. eds., ACS Symposium Series 514, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1993)