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회분식 반응기에서 Polystyrene의 열분해 반응 특성
Pyrolysis Characteristics of Polystyrene on Stirred Batch Reactor
동해대학교 환경공학과, 동해 1고려대학교 화학공학과, 서울 2시립인천전문대학 환경공업과, 인천 3한국에너지기술연구소 전환공정연구팀, 대전
Dept. of Env. Eng., Tonghae University, Tonghae, Korea 1Dept. of Chem. Eng., Korea University, Seoul, Korea 2Dept. of Env. Eng., Junior College of Inchon, Inchon, Korea 3Energy Conversion Team, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Taejon, Korea
ks7070@dreamwiz.com
HWAHAK KONGHAK, October 2000, 38(5), 732-738(7), NONE
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Abstract
본 연구에서는 열중량분석법을 이용하여 회분식 반응기에서 승온속도를 0.5, 1.0 및 2.0 ℃/min로 변화시키면서 polystyrene의 열분해반응 속도실험을 수행하였다. 미분법을 이용하여 polystyrene의 열분해 전환율이 1%에서부터 100%일 때까지의 활성화에너지 및 반응차수를 구하였다. 반응이 급격하게 진행되는 구간에서 활성화에너지는 점진적으로 증가하였다. 회분식반응기에서 반응온도를 380-400 ℃로 변화시키면서 60분동안 열분해반응 실험을 수행한 결과 반응온도가 증가할수록 생성된 열분해 오일의 양은 증가하지만 생성물의 탄소수 분포는 거의 일정하게 나타났으며, styrene 단량체와 이량체에 해당하는 탄화수소화합물의 선택성이 매우 높게 나타났다.
Kinetic tests on pyrolysis of polystyrene were carried out by thermo gravimetric technique heating the sample at the rates of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 ℃/min in a stirred batch reactor. The activation energy and the reaction order were determined at conversions from 1 to 100%. The activation energies increased slowly until the conversion increased to a certain extent. Polystyrene was thermally cracked in a semi-batch reactor at 380-400 ℃ for 60 minutes. As the reaction temperature increased, the yields of product oil increased but those of light hydrocarbon oil were almost constant. Also, the selectivity of hydrocarbons corresponding to the styrene monomer and dimer was very high.
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ASTM D 2887, "Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography,"
Lintelmann KA, Anal. Chem., 67(12), 327 (1995)
Kim SS, "Phrolysis Characteristics of Waste Lubricating Oil, Plastics, and their Mixtures," Ph.D. Thesis, Korea University (2000)
Son JE, "Study of Technologies for Recovering Energy from Specified Wastes," Ministry of Science & Technology (1993)
Kim H, Song B, Park C, Park Y, "A Study on The Generation and The New Technologies for the Recycling of THe Commingled Plastics Waste," Korea Resources Recovery & Reutilization Corporation (1996)
Seo IS, Polym. Technol., 36, 9 (1996)
Choi JW, Polym. Technol., 36, 38 (1996)
Shin DH, Polym. Technol., 36, 52 (1996)
Brandrup J, "Recycling and Recovery of Plastics," Hanser Publishers (1996)
Scheirs J, "Polymer Recycling," John Wiley & Sons (1998)
Westerhout R, "Recycling of Plastic Waste by High Temperature Pyrolysis," Ph.D. Thesis (1998)
Seul SD, Kim NS, Wang SJ, Na SD, J. Korea Inst. Rebber Ind., 30(2), 105 (1995)
Sato S, Murakata T, Baba S, Saito Y, Watanabe S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 40, 2065 (1990)
Kim GJ, Jo DS, Yoon CH, Won YM, J. Korean Solid Wastes Eng. Soc., 12(3), 279 (1995)
三方信行, 省ェ不ルギ, 46(4), 50 (1994)
西尾末實, 上野晃史, 大北博宣, 角田範義, 觸媒(Japan), 36(5), 342 (1994)
村田勝英, 化學經濟(Japan), 41(11), 79 (1994)
Madras G, Chung GY, Smith JM, Mccoy BJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(6), 2019 (1997)
Carniti P, Beltrame PL, Armada M, Gervasini A, Audisio G, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30(7), 1624 (1991)
Westerhout RW, Waanders J, Kuipers JA, Vanswaaij WP, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(6), 1955 (1997)
Fan X, Okazaki H, Yamnye M, Hamada T, Yanai T, Takemura S, Kito T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35(10), 3431 (1997)
Xue TJ, Wilkie CA, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 56, 109 (1997)
Carniti P, Gervasini A, Beltrame PL, Audisio G, Bertini F, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 127(1-2), 139 (1995)
Ghim YS, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 30(2), 133 (1992)
Ghim YS, Cho SH, Son JE, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 30(3), 261 (1992)
Madras G, Smith JM, McCoy BJ, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 58, 131 (1997)
Woo OS, Broadbelt LJ, Catal. Today, 40(1), 121 (1998)
주혁종, 김돈묵, "폐폴리스티렌으로 부터의 스티렌단량체 제조법," 대한민국특허, 공고번호 81-870
Liebman SA, Levy EJ, "Pyrolysis and GC in Polymer Analysis," Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1984)
Friedman HL, J. Polym. Sci., 6, 183 (1963)
Antal MJ, Friedman HL, Rogers FE, Combust. Sci. Technol., 21, 141 (1980)
Kim SS, Yun WL, Kim SH, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 37(6), 828 (1999)
ASTM D 2887, "Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography,"
Lintelmann KA, Anal. Chem., 67(12), 327 (1995)
