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초산-물계 기액평형에 대한 염첨가효과

Salt Effect in Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of Acetic Acid-Water System

HWAHAK KONGHAK, August 1966, 4(2), 117-120(4), NONE
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Abstract

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data at atmospheric pressure were obtained for the acetic acid-water system containing magnesium nitrate, cupric nitrate or cadmium nitrate of various concentrations. These data were obtained with a view to ascertaining the possibility of separating acetic acid and water under condition of reversed relative volatility by extractive distillation with increasing salt concentration. The results show a considerable effect of magnesium nitrate or cupric nitrate addition, with a reversal taking place at approximately 10 weight % magnesium nitrate, and 11 weight % cupric nitrate in the liquid phase. A method of graphical representation which is facilitated the interpolation of salt concentration is proposed, and the data is examined by the simple empirical equation which correlates the salt effect.

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