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Received October 10, 2005
Accepted October 21, 2005
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청정 생산을 위한 생태산업단지 구축과 주요기술
Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) Development and Key Technologies for Clean Production
ChangKyoo Yoo†
Soon-Ki Heo
Dong Joon Yoo
SeungJun Lee
Ji Na Shin1
Yong Joon Park2
Hack Mo Yoon2
Hee Dong Chun3
Jeong Ki Moon3
In-Beum Lee
포항공과대학교 화학공학과, 환경공학부, 794-754 경북 포항시 남구 효자동 산31 1고려대학교 환경생태공학부, 136-709 서울시 성북구 안암동 5가 1 2(주)포스코 환경에너지부, 790-704 경북 포항시 남구 괴동동 1 3포항산업과학연구원 환경연구실, 790-330 경북 포항시 남구 효자동 산32
Department Chemical Engineering and School of Environmental Engineering, POSTECH, San 31, Hyoja-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea 1Department of Environmental Ecological Engineering, Korea Univ., 1 5-ka, Anam-dong, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-709, Korea 2Environment & Energy team, POSCO. Ltd, 1, Geodong-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang 790-704, Korea 3Environmental Research Lab., Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, San 32, Hyoja-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang 790-330, Korea
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, October 2005, 43(5), 549-559(11), NONE Epub 2 November 2005
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Abstract
최근에 환경오염과 자원고갈에 의해서 인류활동의 생태적 영향을 최소화하는 지속 가능한 산업 개발(sustainable industrial development)이 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이를 위해서는 기존에 있던 산업단지를 환경친화적으로 변화시키거나 새로운 산업단지를 건설하여 개별 공장 내뿐만 아니라 한 산업단지 내의 각 기업들이 물질 및 에너지를 최대한 효율적으로 이용하는 생태산업단지로의 전환이 전 세계적으로 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 생태산업단지(ecoindustrial park, EIP)는 산업단지 내의 각 기업들이 물질, 용수 및 에너지를 최대한 폐기물, 에너지, 물질, 용수 등을 서로 효율적으로 재이용함으로써 경제, 환경, 사회적 이익을 얻는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 총설에서는 국내외 생태산업 단지의 사례연구와 생태산업단지 개발의 중요한 기술들(에너지 교환, 물질 재이용, 용수 재이용, 환경영향평가)에 대하여 소개한다.
Sustainable industrial development which can minimize an ecological effect by the mankind exertion is recently interested due to an environmental contamination and a resource exhaustion problem. An eco-industrial park (EIP) is a community of manufacturing and service businesses seeking enhanced environmental and economic performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues, including energy, water, and materials. EIP developments which improve a production plant within an eco-friendly greenfield and design a new industrial ecosystem are accomplished recently, which can efficiently re-use the waste and resources from each company within EIP. In this review, the outside and domestic case studies of EIP and cornerstone technologies to develop the EIP, such as energy integration, waste reuse, mass flow analysis, water pinch, and life cycle assessment, are summarized.
Keywords
References
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Kang HK, Environ. Eng. Res., 8(1), 1-7 (2003)
Yoo CK, Heo SK, Yoo DJ, Lee SJ, Shin JN, Park YJ, Yoon HM, Chun HD, Lee I, "Case Studies and Design Strategies of Eco-Industrial Park (EIP)", Korean conference of Environ. Eng. Society (2005)
Allenby BR, Industrial Ecology: Policy Framework and Implementation, Prentice Hall, New jersey, USA (1999)
Lee KH, Master Plan Establishment of Eco-Industrial Parks for Infrastructure of Cleaner Production, Report, KNCPC (2004)
von Koppen K, Mol APJ, Ecological Modernization of Industrial Ecosystems. IWA publishing (2002)
Kim JK, "Kalundborg Eco-industrial Complex in Denmark and the Application Study in Korea", 2nd International Conference of Eco-industrial Park, KNCPC, Seoul, Korea (2004)
Choi JS, "A Study on the Improvement of Industrial-Environment Policies for the Development of EIPs in Korea", 2nd International Conference of Eco-industrial Park, KNCPC, Seoul, Korea (2004)
Lee TY, Yoon CH, NICE, 22(4), 420 (2004)
Moon SY, Environ. Resource. Econmics. Review, 12(2), 347 (2003)
Jang YJ, Environ. Resource. Econmics. Review, 7(2), 735 (1999)
Sterr T, Ott T, J. Clean Prod., 12(8), 947 (2004)
Lee IB, "Utility Distribution Simulation Research under FINEX System", POSTECH, Report (2005)
Linnhoff B, User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy, Inst. Chem. Engrs: Rugby (1982)
Linnhoff B, Hidermarsh E, Chem. Eng. Sci., 38(2), 745 (1983)
Linnhoff B, Trans. IChemE., 71, 503 (1993)
Lee IB, Chem. Eng. Technol., 8(2), 147 (1990)
Lee IB, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 8(2), 95 (1991)
Lee I, Reklaitis GV, Chem. Eng. Commun., 75(2), 57 (1989)
Rodera H, Bagajewicz MJ, AIChE J., 45(8), 1721 (1999)
Bagajewicz M, Rodera H, AIChE J., 48(10), 2255 (2002)
bagajewicz M, Rodera H, Comp. & Chem. Eng., 24(7), 1237 (2000)
Adriaanse A, Bringezu S, Hammond A, Moriguchi Y, Rodenburg E, Rogich D, Schutz H, "Resource Flows: The Material Basis of Industrial Economies", A Joint Study of the World Resources Institute, Wuppertal Institute the Netherlands Ministry of Housing, and the Japanese National Institute for Environmental Planning, World Resources Institute, Washington (1997)
EEA. Glossary on website, http://glossary.eea.eu.int/EEAGlossary/M/material_flow_analysis
Bringezu S, Moll S, Kowalski MF, Kleijn R, Palm V, Regional and National Material Flow Accounting, From Paradigm to Practice of Sustainability, UK (1997)
Bringezu S, Industrial Ecology and Material Flow Analysis: Basic Concepts, Policy Relevance and Some Case Studies, Perspectives on Industrial Ecology UK (2003)
Eurostat, "Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts and Derived Indicators", A Methodological Guide Office for Official Publications of the European Union, Luxembourg (2001)
Barrett J, "A Material Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint of York: Executive Summary", Stockholm Environment Institute (1997)
Brunner PH, Ruchberger H, Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, CRC press, New York, USA (2004)
Bringezu S, "Material Flow Indicators", Sustainability Indicators, J. Wiley Ltd. London (1997)
Christensen CL, Skarup S, Maag J, Jensen SH, "Mass Flows Analysis of Mecury 2001", Technical report, Ministry of EPA, Denmark (2004)
Fourcade T, "Mass Flow Analysis of Packaging in the UK", Development, University of Leeds, UK (2001)
Wang YP, Smith R, Science, 49(7), 981 (1994)
Deul AS, Systematic Approach to Water Resource Management in Industry, IWA publishing (2002)
Dunn Mann JG, Liu YA, Industrial Water Reuse and Wastewater Minimization, McGraw-Hill (1999)
Dunn RF, Wenzel H, Clean Products and Processes, 121(3), 307 (2001)
Dunn RF, Wenzel H, Gottrup L, Kringelum J, Clean Products and Processes, 121(3), 330 (2001)
Dunn RF, Wenzel H, Overcash MR, Clean Products and Processes, 121(3), 319 (2001)
El-Halwagi MM, Pollution Prevention through Process Integration, Academic press (1997)
El-Halwagi MM, Manousiouthakis V, AIChE J., 36(8), 1209 (1990)
El-Halwagi MM, Manousiouthakis V, AIChE J., 35(8), 1233 (1989)
Wang YP, Smith R, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(18), 3127 (1994)
Wang YP, Smith R, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 73(8), 889 (1995)
Kuo WCJ, Smith R, Chem. Eng. Sci., 52(23), 4273 (1997)
Yoo CK, Lee CK, Heo SK, Lee IB, Park DS, Kim YW, Song BK, News Inf. Chem. Eng., 21(1), 65 (2003)
Park DS, Kim YW, Song BK, Lee IB, Yoo CK, J. Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 25(12), 1550 (2003)
Yang YH, Lou HH, Huang YL, "Synthesis of an Optimal Wastewater Reuse Network", Waste Management, 38(5), 311 (2000)
Lens P, Wilderer P, Asano T, Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry, IWA publishing (2002)
Aspen waterTM 10.2: Getting Started Guide, Manual of Aspen Water, Aspen Tech (2001)
Aspen waterTM 10.2: Users Guide, Manual of Aspen Water, Aspen Tech (2001)
Yoo CK, Lee TY, Moon JK, Chun HD, Lee IB, "Water Pinch Technology and Design of Water Reuse Network", Submitted to Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (2005)
International Standards Organization, "Environmental Management-Life Cycle Assessment-Principles and Frameworks", ISO 14040 (1997)
NamGun E,, Hwang YW, Environment Media, 1(1), 92 (2004)
Kim JG, Park CH, Chung CC, Hwang YW, J. Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 23(5), 857 (2001)
Kim JB, Hwang YW, Park KH, Seo SW, J. KSEE, 25(5), 588 (2003)
Park KH, Hwang YW, Cho BM, Kim HJ, J. KSEE, 25(11), 1411 (2003)
Jo HJ, Hwang YW, Park KH, J. KSEE, 25(10), 1289 (2003)
Ko KH, Hwang YW, Park KH, Jo HJ, Jae MS, J. KSEE, 27(7), 704 (2005)
Lee KW, Hwang TY, Kim SD, Lee KM, J. KSEE, 19(4), 459 (1997)
Schneider F, "Allocation and Recycling : Enlarging to Cascade System", European Workshop on Allocation in LCA, Leiden, 39-53 (1994)
Rydberg T, Polymer Recycling, 1(4), 233 (1995)
Kang HK, Environ. Eng. Res., 8(1), 1-7 (2003)
Yoo CK, Heo SK, Yoo DJ, Lee SJ, Shin JN, Park YJ, Yoon HM, Chun HD, Lee I, "Case Studies and Design Strategies of Eco-Industrial Park (EIP)", Korean conference of Environ. Eng. Society (2005)
