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Received May 26, 2006
Accepted September 19, 2006
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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스테인리스 스틸 촉매 상에서 아세틸렌 분해에 의한 VGCF 나노물질의 성장 형태 연구 - 환원 전처리 및 수소공급 효과

A Study on the Growth Morphology of VGCF Nano-Materials by Acetylene Pyrolysis over Stainless Steel Catalyst - Effect of Reduction Pretreatment and Hydrogen Supply

한국에너지기술연구원 청정시스템연구센터, 305-343 대전시 유성구 장동 71-2 1충남대학교 기계공학과, 305-764 대전시 유성구 궁동 220
Clean Energy System Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 71-2 Jang-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chungnam National University, 220 Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-764, Korea
sjpark@kier.re.kr
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, December 2006, 44(6), 563-571(9), NONE Epub 2 January 2007
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Abstract

스테인리스 스틸 메쉬 표면을 환원 전처리하여 그 표면상에 직접 탄소나노튜브 또는 탄소나노섬유와 같은 VGCF (vapor grown carbon fiber) 나노물질을 합성 성장시켰다. 수소 가스를 이용하여 스테인리스 스틸 메쉬를 환원 처리함으로써, 금속 표면상에 bi-modal 분포의 작은 촉매입자와 큰 촉매입자들이 함께 생성되었다. 환원된 스테인리스 스틸메쉬로부터 VGCF의 합성 시, 수소 가스가 공급되지 않은 경우는 작은 촉매입자로부터 탄소나노튜브들이 주로 성장 되었으나, 특정 량의 수소 가스가 공급될 경우 큰 촉매입자로부터 탄소나노섬유들이 주로 성장되었다.
Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) nano-materials such as carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers were directly grown on the surface of the stainless steel mesh pre-treated by reduction. The reduction of the stainless steel mesh by hydrogen formed small catalytic particles and large particles with bi-modal distribution on the metal surface. When the VGCFs were synthesized on the reduced mesh, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were dominantly grown from the small catalytic particles without supplying hydrogen gas. However, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were dominantly grown from the large catalytic particles with hydrogen.

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