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Received July 27, 2006
Accepted August 18, 2006
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물질흐름분석을 통한 생태산업단지의 모델링
Modeling of Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) through Material Flow Analysis (MFA)
포항공과대학교 화학공학과/환경공학부, 794-784 경북 포항시 남구 효자동 산 31 1경희대학교 환경응용화학대학 환경학 및 환경공학/환경연구센터, 446-701 경기도 용인시 기흥군 서천동 1번지 2포항산업과학연구원 환경에너지연구센터 환경연구실, 790-330 경북 포항시 남구 효자동 산32
Dept. of Chemical Engineering, POSTECH, San 31, Hyoja-dong, Namgu, Pohang 790-784, Korea 1Dept. of Environmental Science and Engineering/Center for Environmental Studies, College of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 446-701, Korea 2Environmental Research Lab., Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology(RIST), San 32 Hyoja Dong, Pohang, 790-330, Korea
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, December 2006, 44(6), 579-587(9), NONE Epub 2 January 2007
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Abstract
최근 지속 가능한 산업 개발을 위한 생태산업단지(eco-industrial park, EIP)의 개발이 각 국가별로 활성화 되고 있다. 생태산업단지(eco-industrial park)는 사업의 특성상 기업 및 정부, 그리고 자치단체가 모두 참여하는 성격을 지니지만 이를 구체적으로 실현하는 데는 공학적인 모델링 과정이 필요하다. 생태산업단지를 위한 주요 기술로는 에너지 교환, 물질흐름분석, 용수 이용 최적화, 전과정 평가를 통한 환경영향평가 등이 있다. 생태산업단지를 공학적으로 설계하는데 있어서 해당 기업들의 물질흐름이 어떻게 진행되고 이것을 어떻게 최적화 하여 모델링 할 것인지가 주요 목적이므로 물질흐름분석(material flow analysis, MFA) 방법론은 생태산업단지 설계에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 물질흐름분석 방법론 기술과 포항 생태산업 시범단지의 사례연구를 바탕으로 물질흐름 분석방법을 생태산업단지 모델링에 적용하는 방법, 그리고 MFA 모델링을 위한 소프트웨어의 활용을 제시한다.
Recently, each country has been trying to promote Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) development for industrial sustainability. Technological modeling is required to realize EIP practically even though the project contains the political concerns for many companies, government, and self-governing bodies. The four main technologies of the EIP developments include energy exchange, material flow analysis, water pinch, and life cycle assessment. Material flow analysis (MFA) methodology can be utilized in EIP modeling in view of the fact that the analysis of material flows and the optimized modeling are major purposes for the technological modeling of EIP. Through MFA methodology in POHANG EIP project, how to apply MFA modeling to EIP modeling and how to utilize software for MFA modeling are shown in this research.
Keywords
References
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Linnhoff B, Hidermarsh E, Chem. Eng. Sci., 38(2), 745 (1983)
Barrett J, A Material Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint of York: Executive Summary, Stockholm Environment Institute (1997)
Wang YP, Smith R, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(7), 981 (1994)
International Standards Organization, Environmental Management-Life Cycle Assessment-Principles and Frameworks, ISO 14040 (1997)
EEA. Glossary on website, http://glossary.eea.eu.int/EEAGlossary/M/material_flow_analysis (2003)
Brunner PH, Ruchberger H, Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, CRC press, New York, USA (2004)
Ayres, R. Resources, Environment and Economics, New York, USA (1978)
Hinterberger F, Hinterberger, F. et al. Material Flow Accounting and Analysis (MFA): A valuable Tool for Analyses of Society-Nature Interrelationship, International Society of Ecological Economics (2003)
Wackernagel M, Wackernagel, M. et al. Ecological Footprint of Nations, Redefining Progress, Oakland (2002)
Barrett J, A Material Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint of York: Executive Summary, Stockholm Environment Institute (1997)
Graedel TE, Allenby BR, Industrial Ecology, Prentice Hall (1995)
Bringezu S, Industrial Ecology and Material Flow Analysis: Basic Concepts, Policy Relevance and Some Case Studies, Perspectives on Industrial Ecology, UK (2003)
Chun HD, Chun, H. D., et al. Design of Eco-Industrial Park for Pohang Industrial Complex, Technical report, KNCPC, Korea (2005)
Christensen CL, Skarup S, Maag J, Jensen SH, Mass Flows Analysis of Mecury 2001, Technical report, Ministry of EPA, Denmark (2004)
Fourcade T, Mass Flow Analysis of Packaging in the UK, Development, University of Leeds, UK (2001)
Yoo C, Heo SK, Yoo DJ, Lee S, Shin JN, Park YJ, Yoon HM, Chun HD, Moon JK, Lee IB, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 43(5), 549 (2005)
