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Received November 17, 2006
Accepted December 27, 2006
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중·소 화학공장에 적합한 위험성 평가 기법 개발에 관한 연구
A Study on Hazard Identification Method for Small and Medium Chemical Industries
광운대학교 화학공학과, 139-701 서울시 노원구 월계동 447-1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 447-1, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, February 2007, 45(1), 103-108(6), NONE Epub 5 March 2007
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Abstract
HAZOP 기법은 전문가의 경험과 지식을 기초로 브레인스토밍(brainstorming) 방식을 적용함으로써 체계적으로 잠재 위험을 분석, 평가하는 방법으로 검토 시 누락의 가능성을 배제하고 비교적 객관화된 평가서를 작성할 수 있는 장점으로 인하여 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 대규모 화학공장에서는 HAZOP 기법을 이용한 위험성 평가의 실시 및 그 결과의 활용이 잘 이루어지고 있으나, 중·소 화학공장들의 경우 기법 적용이 용이하지 못하여 현실적으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 많이 사용되고 있는 위험성 평가 기법들의 장·단점을 분석·검토하여 중·소 화학공장의 현장에 적용하기 쉬운 위험성 평가 기법을 제시함으로써 사업장 위험 관리 수준의 향상에 기여하고자 하였다.
HAZOP analysis is a systematic method on the basis of the experts’ experience and knowledge and is used for hazard identification and risk assessment by using brainstorming method. So, HAZOP analysis has been applied to major chemical industries efficiently. But it does not apply to small and midium chemical industries because of the insufficiency of the experts. Hence, in this study a new hazard identification method is proposed by modifying complexity and expertise of the HAZOP analysis and will be contributed to improve risk management for small and midium_x000D_
chemical industries.
Keywords
References
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David DB, “System Analysis and Design for Safety,” Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1976)
Farmer FR, “Experience in the Reduction of Risk,” Institute of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series,” No. 34 (1971)
Less FP, “Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,” Vol. 1 (1980)
Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, “Effect Analysis and Development Direction of Process Safety Management System" (2001)
Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, “Major Industrial Accident Casebook," (2004)
King R, “Safety in the Process Industries,” 60-298 (1990)
Theodore L, Reynolds JP, Taylor FB, “Accident and Emergency Management,” (1989)
Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, “KOSHA-Code” (2001)
“Major Hazard Control : A Practical Manual,” (1988)
