Articles & Issues
- Language
- korean
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received May 11, 2011
Accepted August 1, 2011
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
EPDM 이오노머/Polyamide-6 블렌드계 열가소성 탄성체의 열적 성질
Thermal Properties of the Themoplastic Elastomers Based on EPDM Ionomer/Polyamide-6 Blends
전북대학교 공과대학 화학공학부, 561-756 전북 전주시 덕진구 덕진동 1가 664-14
Division of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 1ga, Duckjin-dong, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
dslee@jbnu.ac.kr
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, February 2012, 50(1), 167-172(6), NONE Epub 2 February 2012
Download PDF
Abstract
탄성체로써 EPDM 이오노머와 결정성 보강 고분자로써 폴리아미드-6를 이용하는 새로운 형태의 열가소성 탄성체를 제조하여 이들의 열적 성질을 고찰하였다. 특히 산화아연을 이용하여 말레인화 EPDM으로부터 EPDM 이오노머를 제조할 때 중화도의 영향과 블렌드 중 폴리아미드-6 함량의 영향을 살펴보았다. 중화와 블렌드 공정은 이축압출기를 이용하였다. 말레인화 EPDM의 중화는 냉각 결정화 온도를 상승시켰다. 폴리아미드-6의 높은 결정성은 보강재 효과를 보였다. 블렌드에서 말레인화 EPDM과 폴리아미드-6 사이의 이미드 형성으로 폴리아미드-6의 분산이 양호하게 나타났다. EPDM 이오노머와 폴리아미드-6로 제조한 열가소성 탄성체는 균형적인 기계적 물성과 향상된 내열성을 나타내었다.
A new type of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) based on EPDM ionomer as an elastomer and polyamide-6 as a reinforcing crystalline polymer was prepared and the thermal properties of TPEs were investigated. Especially effects of neutralization of maleated EPDM (MA-EPDM) to prepare EPDM ionomer with zinc oxide and the content of polyamide-6 on the thermal properties of the blends were investigated. Both the neutralization and blending were carried out employing a twin screw extruder. It was found that the neutralization of MA-EPDM results in the increase of_x000D_
cooling crystallization temperatures. Polyamide-6 plays the role of reinforcing filler in the blends due to the high crystallinity. Fine dispesion of polyamide-6 in the blends was confirmed and attributed to the imide formation between the maleic anhydride of MA-EPDM and amine group of polyamide-6. TPEs based on EPDM ionomer/Polyamide-6 blends showed balanced mechanical properties with improvement in heat resistance.
References
Kresge EN, Rubber Chem. Tech., 64(3), 469 (1991)
Fischer WK, “Dynamically Partially Cured Thermoplastic Blend of Monoolefin Copolymer Rubber and Polyolefin Plastic," U. S. Patent No. 3,806,558 (1974)
Oderkerk J, Groeninckx G, Polymer, 43(8), 2219 (2002)
Oderkerk J, Groeninckx G, Soliman M, Macromolecules, 35(10), 3946 (2002)
Oderkerk J, de Schaetzen G, Goderis B, Hellemans L, Groeninckx G, Macromolecules, 35(17), 6623 (2002)
Eisenberg A, Navratil M, Macromolecules., 6(4), 604 (1973)
Venkateshwaren LN, Tant MR, Wilkes GL, Charlier P, Jerome R, Macromoecules., 25(15), 3996 (1992)
Kim JS, Jackman RJ, Eisenberg A, Macromolecules, 27(10), 2789 (1994)
Matsuura H, Eisenberg A, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Edi., 14(7), 1201 (1976)
Datta S, De SK, Kontos EG, Wefer JM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61(1), 177 (1996)
Moad G, Prog. Polym. Sci., 24(1), 81 (1999)
Antony P, De SK, Polymer, 40(6), 1487 (1999)
Antony P, De SK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71(8), 1247 (1999)
Epstein BN, “Tough Thermoplastic Nylon Compositions,” U.S.Patent No., 4,174,358 (1979)
Fischer WK, “Dynamically Partially Cured Thermoplastic Blend of Monoolefin Copolymer Rubber and Polyolefin Plastic," U. S. Patent No. 3,806,558 (1974)
Oderkerk J, Groeninckx G, Polymer, 43(8), 2219 (2002)
Oderkerk J, Groeninckx G, Soliman M, Macromolecules, 35(10), 3946 (2002)
Oderkerk J, de Schaetzen G, Goderis B, Hellemans L, Groeninckx G, Macromolecules, 35(17), 6623 (2002)
Eisenberg A, Navratil M, Macromolecules., 6(4), 604 (1973)
Venkateshwaren LN, Tant MR, Wilkes GL, Charlier P, Jerome R, Macromoecules., 25(15), 3996 (1992)
Kim JS, Jackman RJ, Eisenberg A, Macromolecules, 27(10), 2789 (1994)
Matsuura H, Eisenberg A, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Edi., 14(7), 1201 (1976)
Datta S, De SK, Kontos EG, Wefer JM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61(1), 177 (1996)
Moad G, Prog. Polym. Sci., 24(1), 81 (1999)
Antony P, De SK, Polymer, 40(6), 1487 (1999)
Antony P, De SK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71(8), 1247 (1999)
Epstein BN, “Tough Thermoplastic Nylon Compositions,” U.S.Patent No., 4,174,358 (1979)